Eleutherococcus nodiflorus (Dunn) S.Y.Hu

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Eleutherococcus

Characteristics

Shrubs, to 3 m tall, sometimes climbers. Branches slender, forming both long and short shoots, slightly pendulous, glabrous, with few, scattered, reflexed, short prickles at nodes, rarely unarmed. Petiole 3-8 cm, glabrous, with small scattered prickles; petiolules very short; leaflets (3-)5, obovate or oblanceolate, 3-8 × 1-3.5 cm, submembranous to papery, both surfaces glabrous or sparsely setulose, abaxially sometimes pubescent or with brown or ferruginous tufted hairs in axils of veins, secondary veins 4 or 5 pairs, subconspicuous, base cuneate, margin crenate-serrulate, apex acute or shortly acuminate. Inflorescence borne in axils of leaves on short shoots, a solitary umbel or sometimes 2 or 3 umbels together; peduncles 1-4 cm; pedicels 6-10 mm, slender, glabrous. Calyx subentire or with 5 minute teeth. Corolla yellowish green. Ovary 2(or 3)-carpellate; styles free nearly to base, ca. 2 mm, slender. Fruit black at maturity, subglobose, ca. 6 mm in diam.; styles persistent, reflexed, 2-3 mm. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Jun-Oct.
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A shrub. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows 3 m high. It can be a climber. The branches are slender and can hang down. There are a few short prickles. The leaves have 5 leaflets that are broadly sword shaped and 3-8 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. The flowers are in groups in the axils of leaves on short shoots. The fruit are round and black and 6 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It can grow in a range of soils and also in poor soils. It can tolerate light shade. It is best in moist soils. It suits hardiness zone 6. In XTBG Yunnan. In Sichuan.
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Wasted slopes or shrub thickets. Forest margins, scrub fields, mountain slopes, valleys, stream banks, roadsides; at elevations up to 3,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

Flowers edible and used in wine making.
Uses medicinal
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use Anodyne (unspecified), Arthritis (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Convulsion (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Eczema (unspecified), Itch (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Scrotum (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Ache(Back) (unspecified), Beri-Beri (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -20
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Eleutherococcus nodiflorus unspecified picture

Distribution

Eleutherococcus nodiflorus world distribution map, present in China, Iceland, Madagascar, Malaysia, Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:90427-1
WFO ID wfo-0000948102
COL ID 6F4KM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aralia palmata Aralia scandens Acanthopanax nodiflorus Acanthopanax villosulus Acanthopanax gracilistylus Eleutherococcus gracilistylus Eleutherococcus villosulus Hedera scandens Acanthopanax hondae Acanthopanax gracilistylus var. major Acanthopanax gracilistylus var. trifoliolatus Acanthopanax hondae var. armatus Acanthopanax hondae var. inermis Eleutherococcus gracilistylus var. villosulus Acanthopanax gracilistylus var. villosulus Eleutherococcus gracilistylus var. major Eleutherococcus gracilistylus var. nodiflorus Eleutherococcus gracilistylus var. trifoliolatus Eleutherococcus nodiflorus Eleutherococcus gracilistylus var. nodiflorus