Eleutherococcus senticosus Maxim.

Devil's bush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Eleutherococcus

Characteristics

Shrubs, to 6 m tall. Branches with dense to scattered, slender, terete, bristlelike prickles. Petiole 3-12 cm, slender, sometimes with fine prickles; petiolule of central leaflet (0.6-)1.2-2 cm, usually brownish pubescent; leaflets (3-)5, elliptic-obovate or oblong, 5-13 × 3-7 cm, papery, abaxially pubescent on veins, adaxially with scattered hairs, secondary veins 6 or 7 pairs, conspicuous on both surfaces, base broadly cuneate, margin sharply biserrate, apex shortly acuminate or acuminate. Inflorescence terminal, a solitary or compound umbel, borne on leafy shoots, usually with 2-6 umbels together; peduncles 5-7 cm, glabrous; pedicels 1-2 cm, glabrous or slightly pubescent at base. Calyx subentire or with 5 inconspicuous teeth, glabrous. Corolla purple-yellow. Ovary 5-carpellate; styles united into a column. Fruit ovoid-globose, ca. 8 mm; styles persistent, ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Aug-Oct.
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A deciduous shrub. It forms suckers. It has thick roots. It grows 6 m high. It has only a few branches. It has bristles and prickles. The leaves are dark green and divided like fingers on a hand. They are 15 cm across. The female flowers are green and the male flowers are purple. They are small and star shaped and occur in groups. The fruit are black. The fruit are 8 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Mixed and coniferous mountain forests, forming small undergrowth or groups in thickets and edges. Sometimes found in oak groves at the foot of cliffs, very rarely in high forest riparian woodland.
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It is a temperate plant. It needs well drained soil. It can grow in sun or part shade. It grows in Inner Mongolia in China. It suits hardiness zones 3-8. In Sichuan.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The young leafy shoots and leaves are eaten as a potherb. The dried leaves are used as a substitute tea. The stems and roots are used for tea. The red pigment is edible and used to colour food.
Uses food medicinal potherb tea
Edible leaves roots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed, stem cuttings, root cuttings or suckers.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -30
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Eleutherococcus senticosus unspecified picture

Distribution

Eleutherococcus senticosus world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:90431-1
WFO ID wfo-0000948117
COL ID 398XR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Acanthopanax senticosus f. inermis Acanthopanax asperatus Acanthopanax senticosus Eleutherococcus asperatus Eleutherococcus koreanus Eleutherococcus senticosus Hedera senticosa Eleutherococcus senticosus f. subinermis Acanthopanax senticosus var. brevistamineus Acanthopanax senticosus var. subinermis Eleutherococcus senticosus var. subinermis Acanthopanax senticosus f. subinermis Eleutherococcus senticosus f. inermis