Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus (Rupr. & Maxim.) S.Y.Hu

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Eleutherococcus

Characteristics

Trees, small, to 5 m tall. Branches unarmed or with scattered, erect or recurved prickles. Petiole 3-12 cm, unarmed or with small prickles; petiolules 2-10 mm; leaflets 3-5, obovate, oblong-obovate, or oblong-lanceolate, 8-18 × 3-7 cm, papery, secondary veins 5-7 pairs, distinct, adaxially glabrous or slightly scabrous, base cuneate, margin irregularly serrate, apex acuminate. Inflorescence terminal, a raceme of umbels, borne on leafy shoots, with 3-6 capitate umbels; peduncles 0.5-3 cm, densely pubescent; pedicels absent (flowers sessile). Calyx with 5 teeth, white pubescent. Corolla dull purplish. Ovary 2-carpellate; styles united basally into a column, free apically. Fruit obovoid-globose, 1-1.5 cm; styles persistent, ca. 3 mm. Fl. Aug-Sep, fr. Sep-Nov.
More
A shrub. It grows 4.5 m high. It spreads 3.5 m wide. There are 3-5 teeth around the edge. The leaves are 15 cm long. The leaf stalks are sometimes prickly. The flowers are purple. The flowers are often in clustered heads. The fruit are fleshy and black. They are 12 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.5
Mature height (meter) 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in temperate places. It grows in forests and on mountain slopes between 200-1,000 m above sea level in northern China. It suits hardiness zones 4-9.
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Moist woods, wooded riverbanks, forest edges and clearings.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The young leaves are boiled as a vegetable. They are also used in salads and preserved in soy sauce. The older leaves and stems are used as a tea substitute. The bark is used to make a wine. The fruit are used in brewing.
Uses material medicinal tea
Edible barks fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -22
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus unspecified picture

Distribution

Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus world distribution map, present in China and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:90433-1
WFO ID wfo-0000948122
COL ID 398XT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panax sessiliflorus Acanthopanax seoulensis Acanthopanax sessiliflorus Eleutherococcus seoulensis Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus Acanthopanax sessiliflorus var. parviceps Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus var. parviceps Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus var. sessiliflorus