Elodea densa Casp.

Égérie dense (fr), Élodée dense (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Hydrocharitaceae > Elodea

Characteristics

Perennial, aquatic herb, permanently submerged. Leaves always in whorls of 3 or 4, sessile, serrulate, terminating in a single spine. Inflorescence in axil of foliage leaves; spathe sessile, of 2 united bracts. Flowers unisexual, arising from spathes situated in upper leaf axils; each flower with a thread-like hypanthium; sepals 3; petals 3, large, 2-3x longer than sepals and alternating with them. Male flowers 2 or 4, held above water surface on rigid pedicels; sepals green; petals white; stamens 9, 3 central, erect and opposite sepals, outer 6 in 2 whorls of 3; pistillodium 3-lobed, green. Female flowers solitary; elongated hypanthium bearing flower above water surface; ovary of 3 carpels; enclosed in base of hypanthium; styles 3, flattened.
More
Aquatic herb, submerged. Leaves opposite or in whorls of 3 or 4; blade 1.5-4.5 mm wide, tip acute, terminating in a spine. Flowers: emergent; long-stalked, exserted 20 mm above water surface; petals 3, ± 15 mm in diameter, showy, white, sweet-scented; Aug.-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread hydrochory
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 7-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Elodea densa unspecified picture
Elodea densa unspecified picture

Distribution

Elodea densa world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Canada, Switzerland, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czech Republic, Germany, Algeria, Spain, France, Georgia, Ghana, Italy, Jamaica, Kenya, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Netherlands, New Zealand, Palau, Puerto Rico, Turks and Caicos Islands, Taiwan, Province of China, Uganda, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:431710-1
WFO ID wfo-0000770746
COL ID 39C7S
BDTFX ID 77175
INPN ID 161057
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Anacharis densa Egeria densa Elodea densa Udora densa Philotria densa Elodea canadensis var. gigantea Elodea densa var. longifolia