Elsholtzia blanda Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Elsholtzia

Characteristics

Herbs erect, 1-1.5 m tall. Stems and branches densely pubescent. Petiole 3-15 mm, densely pubescent; leaf blade elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 3-16 × 0.8-4.5 cm, adaxially puberulent, glandular, abaxially gray-green, glabrous, strigose on veins, base narrowly cuneate, margin serrate, apex acuminate. Spikes terminal or axillary, subsecund, 4-8(-20) cm, mostly pubescent; verticillasters 7-10-flowered, short pedunculate; bracts subulate to lanceolate-subulate, 1.5-3 mm. Pedicel less than 1 mm. Calyx cylindric, 2-2.5 mm, strigose outside, teeth lanceolate; fruiting calyx slightly dilated at base, ovoid. Corolla white, 3-4 mm, strigose outside, subglabrous inside, funnelfrom, throat to 2 mm wide; upper lip emarginate; middle lobe of lower lip subcircular, slightly concave; lateral lobes semicircular, margin entire. Anterior stamens exserted, posterior 2 slightly longer. Nutlets yellow-brown, oblong, ca. 0.8 mm, Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. Oct-Dec.
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Herb, woody below, c. 1 m. Stem often branched, puberulous or hoary. Leaves elliptic lanceolate, 3-5 by 0.5-1 cm, acuminate, base attenuate, narrowed into the petiole, coarsely serrate, glabrous above, puberulous and dark glandular beneath; petiole 0.5 cm. Verticillasters 2-12-flowered, closely apart, secund, in spike-or panicle-like inflorescences, 5-12 cm long. Bracts lanceolate, 1-2.5 mm. Calyx urceolate, 1.5-2 mm long, in fruit 2-3 mm, glandular pubescent without; mouth of fruiting calyx slightly contracted; teeth erect, lanceolate. Corolla campanulate, yellowish green or whitish, 2.5-3 mm long, 2-lipped, sparingly pubescent. Stamens in 2 pairs, subequal; filaments pubescent. Nutlets broadly ellipsoid, flattened, c. 0.7 mm long.
A slender herb. It grows 30-150 cm high. The stems are square and branched. They are hairy. The leaves are opposite and oval. They have teeth along the edge. They are smooth on the upper surface and hairy underneath. The leaves are 3-8 cm long and 1.5-2 cm wide. The flower panicle can be at the ends of branches or in the axils of leaves. They are 6-12 cm long. The flowers are very small and white. The fruit are small nuts 0.7 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.1 - 1.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Moist open places, open forests, ravines; at elevations from 800-2,500 metres. Forest edges, light forest, glades, open heathland; at elevations around 1,000-1,800 metres.
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Moist open places, open forests, ravines; at elevations from 800-2,500 metres. Forest edges, light forest, glades, open heathland; at elevations around 1,000-1,800 metres.
Forest edges, light forest, glades, open heathland, c. 1000-1800 m. Fl. April-Sept. Shoots and inflorescences are sometimes galled by aphids.
A tropical and subtropical plant. In Nepal it grows from 300-2500 m altitude. It grows in moist, open places. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young shoots and leaves are served cooked as a vegetable. They are also used as a tea substitute. The seeds are pickled. The flowers are used in chutney.
Uses essential oil medicinal tea
Edible flowers leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Exanthema (flower), Skin diseases (flower), Abdominal pain (leaf), Asthenia (leaf), Fever (leaf), Kidney diseases (leaf), Mosquito control (leaf), Urinary bladder diseases (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Asthenia (shoot), Infertility (shoot), Wounds and injuries (shoot), Cholera (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Central nervous system diseases (whole plant), Diarrhea (whole plant), Wounds and injuries (whole plant), Diuretics (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Elsholtzia blanda world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:446619-1
WFO ID wfo-0000948357
COL ID 39CYS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aphanochilus blandus Perilla elata Elsholtzia blanda