Elsholtzia cephalantha Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Elsholtzia

Characteristics

Herbs annual, diffuse, 5-17 cm tall. Stems ascending, unbranched or few branched, ± with 2 rows of white floccose-pilose hairs or subglabrous. Stem leaves widely spaced, subtending short axillary shoots; petiole 3-13 mm, slightly thickened, white floccose-pilose; leaf blade broadly ovate-triangular, 0.5-4 × 0.5-4 cm, herbaceous, adaxially sparsely fine pilose, abaxially obscurely glandular, sometimes purplish, base truncate to shallowly cordate, rarely rounded, margin crenate, apex acute. Spikes capitate, terminal or axillary, lax flowered, 4-7 mm in diam., sessile or with peduncles longer than petioles; bracts linear to spatulate, shorter than calyx, villous, base cuneate. Pedicel 1-2 mm or less. Calyx cup-shaped, 3-4 mm, villous outside, glabrous inside; teeth 1.5-2 mm, subequal, linear-lanceolate, obtuse; fruiting calyx dilated, glabrescent. Corolla tube subglobose above base, as long as calyx tube; limb broadly campanulate, slightly shorter than calyx teeth, purple moniliform villous outside, 5-lobed; lobes regular, broadly ovate to subtriangular, apex rounded. Stamens subequal, included or slightly exserted. Nutlets globose, ca. 2 mm in diam., appressed puberulent. Fl. Nov.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.17
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Distribution

Elsholtzia cephalantha world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:446626-1
WFO ID wfo-0000948363
COL ID 39CYZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elsholtzia cephalantha