Elsholtzia densa Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Elsholtzia

Characteristics

Herbs erect. Stems 20-60 cm tall, much branched from base, pubescent. Petiole 3-13 mm, pubescent; leaf blade lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 1-4 × 0.5-1.5 cm, her-baceous, pubescent, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin serrate except for entire base, apex acute to slightly obtuse. Spikes cylindric to subglobose, 2-6 × 1 cm, densely purple moniliform villous; verticillasters dense; bracts ovate-orbicular, ca. 1.5 mm, apex rounded, villous. Calyx campanulate, ca. 1 mm, purple moniliform villous; teeth subtriangular, posterior slightly longer; fruiting calyx subglobose, ca. 4 × 3 mm, margin and teeth reflexed. Corolla purplish, ca. 2.5 mm, densely purple moniliform villous outside, obscurely pilose annulate inside, tube funnelform, upper lip emarginate, middle lobe of lower lip slightly shorter than lateral lobes. Anterior stamens slightly exserted. Nutlets dark brown, ovoid, ca. 2 × 1.2 mm, apex tuberculate, finely puberulent, adaxially slightly ribbed. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
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An annual herb. It grows 20-60 cm high. It is hairy. The leaves are narrowly sword shaped and 2-10 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. They taper to the tip and are wedge shaped at the base. There are coarse teeth. The flowers are pale purple. They are in dense groups 1-7 cm long at the ends of branches. The fruit are 2 nutlets.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a cold temperate plant. It grows in cold desert. It is widespread in north-eastern and western China. It grows in cold arid places. In the Indian Himalayas it grows between 3,000-4,000 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Forest margins, alpine meadows, hills, waste areas, riverbanks, forests; at elevations from 1,000-4,100 metres
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The leafy shoots are used as a spice for cooking lamb. They are also used in pickles. They are dried and used to flavour dishes in winter. The seeds are ground with pepper. The leaves are eaten raw in chutney and salads.
Uses condiment medicinal spice
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Burns (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Constipation (unspecified), Stomach diseases (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Elsholtzia densa world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:446633-1
WFO ID wfo-0000948381
COL ID 39CZ7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paulseniella pamirensis Platyelasma calycocarpum Pogostemon ianthinus Dysophylla ianthina Elsholtzia calycocarpa Elsholtzia ianthina Elsholtzia manshurica Elsholtzia densa Elsholtzia densa var. calycocarpa Elsholtzia densa var. ianthina Platyelasma densum Platyelasma manshuricum Elsholtzia densa var. densa