Elsholtzia eriostachya Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Elsholtzia

Characteristics

Herbs annual. Stems 15-37 cm tall, purple-red, puber-ulent, unbranched or branched from base. Petiole 1.5-9 cm, densely fine villous; leaf blade oblong to ovate-oblong, 0.8-4 × 0.4-1.5 cm, herbaceous, apex subobtuse, finely villous, yellowish green, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin serrulate to serrate-crenate. Spikes cylindric, (1-)1.5-5 × to 1 cm, terminal; verticillasters many flowered, basal 1-3 widely spaced; rachis densely pubescent; bracts broadly ovate, 1.5 mm, pilose abaxially, margin ciliate, apex mucronate. Pedicel to 1.5 mm, densely pubescent. Calyx campanulate, ca. 1.2 mm, densely yellowish moniliform villous; teeth triangular, subequal, ciliate; fruiting calyx tubular, ca. 4 × 1.5 mm. Corolla yellow, ca. 2 mm, puberulent outside, margin ciliate, tube funnelform, upper lip emarginate; lower lip ± patent, middle lobe larger. Nutlets brown, ellipsoid, ca. 1.4 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
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A herb. It grows each year from seed. It grows 15-37 cm tall. The stems are red to purple and hairy. The leaves are oval and 1-4 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. There are rounded teeth along the edge. The flower spike is cylinder shaped.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.37
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in cold deserts in north India. In China it grows in hilly grasslands between 3,500-4,100 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Moist, open places; at elevations from 3,000-4,800 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Leaves are eaten raw in chutney and salads. They are dried and used to flavour dishes in winter.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Gastroenteritis (flower), Skin diseases (flower), Uterine diseases (flower), Anal infection (flower), Gastroenteritis (fruit), Skin diseases (fruit), Uterine diseases (fruit), Anal infection (fruit), Common cold (leaf), Cough (leaf), Exanthema (leaf), Gastroenteritis (leaf), Gastrointestinal diseases (leaf), Insecticides (leaf), Kidney diseases (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Uterine diseases (leaf), Anal infection (leaf), Common cold (stem), Gastroenteritis (stem), Skin diseases (stem), Uterine diseases (stem), Anal infection (stem)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Elsholtzia eriostachya world distribution map, present in China, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:446640-1
WFO ID wfo-0000948390
COL ID 39CZD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aphanochilus eriostachyus Elsholtzia hoffmeisteri Elsholtzia pusilla Elsholtzia eriostachya Elsholtzia eriostachya var. pusilla Platyelasma eriostachyum Platyelasma eriostachyum var. pusillum