Elsholtzia fruticosa Rehder

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Elsholtzia

Characteristics

Shrubs erect, 0.8-2 m tall, much branched. Stems and branches yellow-or purple-brown, white floccose-pilose, glabrescent, bark exfoliating. Petiole short to obsolete; leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate to oblong, 6-13 × 2-3.5 cm, densely yellow glandular, adaxially strigose, abaxially curved pubescent or glabrous except for sparsely puberulent veins, base narrowly cuneate, margin coarsely serrate except for entire base, apex acuminate; lateral veins 6-8 paired, prominent abaxially. Spikes cylindric, 6-20 × to 1.3 cm in flower, base ± interrupted, mostly densely pubescent; verticillasters short pedunculate, many flowered; bracts mostly lanceolate to subulate, shorter than verticillasters. Pedicel 0.5-2 mm. Calyx campanulate, ca. 1.5 mm, gray pubescent; teeth triangular-subulate, ca. 0.5 mm, subequal; fruiting calyx tubular, ca. 3 × 1 mm, conspicuously veined. Corolla white to yellowish, ca. 5 mm, floccose outside, golden glandular, hairy annulate inside; tube ca. 4 mm, ca. 1 mm wide at base, to 2 mm wide at throat; upper lip erect, ca. 0.5 mm, apex emarginate; middle lobe of lower lip circular, ca. 1 mm; lateral lobes semicircular. Nutlets brown, oblong, ca. 1.5 × 0.5 mm, adaxially ribbed, apex obtuse. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Oct-Nov.
More
A shrub. It grows about 2 m high. It has many branches. The stems and branches are yellow or purple brown. The bark peels off. The leaves are almost without stalks. The leaf blades are 5-15 cm long by 1.5-5.5 cm wide. They have teeth along the edge. They are densely yellow and with glands. The flowers are white. They are in long cylindrical spikes. These can be 6-20 cm long. The nutlets are brown and oblong. They are about 1.5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. In Nepal the plants grow between 1800-4200 m altitude. They grow in moist areas near streams. In China it grows in grasslands and hills between 1200-3800 m altitude. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Grasslands, open hills, valleys; at elevations from 1,200-3,200 metres. Moist areas near streambanks; at elevations from 1,800-4,200 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The powdered seeds are used for flavouring foods. The seed oil is edible.
Uses environmental use material medicinal oil
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Diuretics (aerial part), Dysentery (flower), Constipation (fruit), Antispermatogenic agents (leaf), Asthma (leaf), Contraceptive agents (leaf), Contusions (leaf), Cough (leaf), Eye diseases (leaf), Headache (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Anthelmintics (leaf), Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Antifungal agents (leaf), Insecticides (leaf), Anthelmintics (root), Asthma (root), Brain diseases (root), Central nervous system diseases (root), Epilepsy (root), Parasympatholytics (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Appetite stimulants (seed), Wounds and injuries (seed), Bruise (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Epilepsy (unspecified), Anti-infective agents (unspecified), Contusions (unspecified), Eye pain (unspecified), Hemostasis (unspecified), Sprains and strains (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Antifungal agents (whole plant), Insecticides (whole plant), Diuretics (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -25
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Elsholtzia fruticosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Elsholtzia fruticosa world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:446645-1
WFO ID wfo-0000948398
COL ID 39CZJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elsholtzia fruticosa f. inclusa Elsholtzia fruticosa f. leptostachya Leucosceptrum plectranthoideum Aphanochilus fruticosus Aphanochilus polystachyus Perilla fruticosa Elsholtzia polystachya Elsholtzia tristis Elsholtzia dielsii Colebrookea oppositifolia Elsholtzia fruticosa Elsholtzia fruticosa var. paucidentata Elsholtzia fruticosa var. glabrifolia Elsholtzia fruticosa var. parvifolia Buddleja plectranthoidea Elsholtzia fruticosa var. fruticosa