Elsholtzia heterophylla Diels

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Elsholtzia

Characteristics

Herbs stoloniferous, 30-80 cm tall. Stolons slender. Stems dark purple, sparsely pilose. Stolon leaves short petiolate, broadly elliptic to subcircular, 2-6 × 2-4 mm, margin remotely obtuse serrate; stem leaves short petiolate or subsessile, lanceolate to elliptic, 1.3-2.6 cm × 3-7 mm, finely pilose on veins, densely impressed glandular abaxially, base attenuate, margin shallowly serrate to crenate-serrate, apex acuminate. Spikes solitary, terminal, cylindric, 2.5-4 × to 1.8 cm in flower; bracts densely overlapping, broadly flabellate, 6-8 mm wide, scarious, united at base into a cup, apex mucronate to obtuse, conspicuously veined, purplish. Calyx tubular, 3.5-4 mm, pilose and glandular outside, glabrous inside; teeth lanceolate, ca. 1/3 as long as calyx. Corolla rose-purple, 1-1.2 cm, pilose and glandular outside, glabrous inside; tube funnelform, throat to 2.5 mm wide; upper lip emarginate; middle lobe of lower lip erose, lateral lobes entire. Nutlets brown-black, oblong, ca. 1.5 mm, smooth. Fl. and fr. Oct-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Near villages, field margins, streamsides, marshes; at elevations from 1,200-2,400 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Elsholtzia heterophylla world distribution map, present in China and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:446649-1
WFO ID wfo-0000948406
COL ID 39CZP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elsholtzia heterophylla