Elsholtzia pubescens Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Elsholtzia

Characteristics

Erect herb, 1-2 m or more. Stem and branches densely tomentose. Leaves membranaceous, narrowly lanceolate, ovate or elliptic, 5-8 by 2.5-3.5 cm, acute or acuminate, serrulate or serrate, base acute or attenuate, entire, sparingly hirsute above, velutinous or tomentose beneath; petiole 0.5-1.5 cm. Verticillasters 20-30-flowered, closely approximate (or widely apart below), forming terminal, spike-like or paniculate inflorescences, 7-10 cm. Bracts linear, linear-lanceolate to ovate, 2.5-4 mm, densely pubescent. Calyx tubular, narrowed at both ends, 2-4.5 mm long, in fruit 4-7.5 mm, with soft curled, appressed whitish hairs, teeth subequal, sharply pointed. Corolla white, 4-7 mm long. Stamens exserted, filaments puberu-lent. Style shortly 2-fid. Nutlets narrowly ellipsoid, 1-1.2 by 0.5 mm, puberulent and gland-dotted.
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An erect herb. It grows 1-2 m tall. The leaves are narrowly sword shaped. They are 5-8 cm long by 3-4 cm wide. There are teeth along the edge.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open places, in grassfields, in Casuarina junghuhniana forest often in masses, also in Eucalypt forest in Timor, 1000-2950 m. Fl. June-Nov. An excellent honey producer for wild bees. Fig. 10.
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Open places, in grassfields, in Casuarina jimghuhniana forest often in masses, also in Eucalypt forest in Timor; at elevations from 1,000-2,950 metres.
A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. Leaves sometimes used as a vegetable.
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The leaves are used as a vegetable.
Uses food
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Elsholtzia pubescens world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste, and Uruguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:446686-1
WFO ID wfo-0000948449
COL ID 6F4T7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elsholtzia mollissima Elsholtzia eriantha Elsholtzia elata Anisochilus euneurus Elsholtzia pubescens