Elsholtzia stauntonii Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Elsholtzia

Characteristics

Subshrubs erect, 0.7-1.7 m tall. Stems much branched apically, purple-red, gray puberulent. Petiole 4-6 mm, purplish, puberulent; leaf blade lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 8-12 × 2.5-4 cm, adaxially glabrous, puberulent along margin and midrib, abaxially whitish, densely glandular, base attenuate, margin serrate-crenate, apex acuminate. Spikes secund, gray puberulent, 3-12 cm; verticillasters 5-10-flowered; bracts lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 2-3 mm, purplish. Pedicel 0.5 mm. Calyx tubular-campanulate, ca. 2 × 1 mm, densely gray tomentose outside, glabrous except for gray tomentose teeth inside; teeth ovate-lanceolate, ca. 0.5 mm, subequal; fruiting calyx to 4 × 1.5 mm. Corolla rose-purple, ca. 9 mm, white villous outside, sparsely glandular, interrupted bearded annulate inside; tube ca. 6 mm, funnelform, to 2.5 mm wide at throat; upper lip ca. 2 mm, apex emarginate; middle lobe of lower lip subcircular, ca. 3 mm; lateral lobes subovate, rounded, slightly shorter than middle lobe. Anterior stamens much exserted. Nutlets ellipsoid, smooth. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
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A small shrub. It can grow to 1.7 m tall. The stems branch at the top. They are purple red with grey hairs. The leaves are narrowly oval and 8-12 cm long by 3-4 cm wide. They are whitish underneath. The flowers are arranged on one side of the spike.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in valleys near streams and on grassy hills and rocky mountains between 700-1,600 m above sea level in central China.
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Valley streamsides, grassy hills, rocky mountains, riverbanks; at elevations from 700-1,600 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The leaves are used as a spice or flavouring.
Uses environmental use essential oil medicinal spice
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Elsholtzia stauntonii unspecified picture

Distribution

Elsholtzia stauntonii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:446697-1
WFO ID wfo-0000948465
COL ID 39D38
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elsholtzia stauntonii Aphanochilus stauntonii Elsholtzia stauntonii f. albiflora