Elsholtzia strobilifera Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Elsholtzia

Characteristics

Herbs annual. Stems (2-)5-15 cm tall; branches and stem brown, crisped white pilose. Petiole 2-12 mm, densely pilose; leaf blade ovate, 0.5-2.5 × 0.3-2 cm, herbaceous, purple at least abaxially, sparsely fine pilose, brownish glandular, densely pilose on veins, base broadly cuneate, margin serrulate, apex acute. Spikes cylindric, 1-2.5 cm × 6-8 mm, ca. 4 cm in fruit, terminal; verticillasters 6-10-flowered; bracts united into a shallow cup at each node, each mucronate, densely overlapping, membranous, many veined, abaxially sparsely fine pilose, yellow glandular, ± purplish, margin ciliate. Calyx tubular, membranous, transparent, ca. 2 mm, sparsely pubescent, golden glandular outside, glabrous inside; teeth subequal, lanceolate, margin ciliate. Corolla white or reddish, 3-4 mm, sparsely puberulent outside, glabrous inside; tube slender, funnelform; upper lip emarginate; middle lobe of lower lip longer and wider, margin entire. Stamens included. Nutlets yellowish, ellipsoid. Fl. and fr. Sep-Nov.
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A herb. It grows from seed each year. It grows to about 50 cm high. The leaves are 1-3 cm long. They are oval. The flowers are pinkish and in dense cylindrical spikes. The nutlets are yellow.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A subtropical to temperate plant. In Nepal it grows between 1300 and 4800 m altitude. In China it grows in grasslands and open areas between 2300 and 3700 m altitude in S China. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Occasional along waysides; at elevations from 1,300-4,800 metres. Hills, grasslands, open areas in forests, thicket margins, valleys; at elevations from 2,300-3,700 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The powdered seeds are used for flavouring. The fresh leaves and dried flowering shoots are used in chutney.
Uses medicinal
Edible flowers fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Gastrointestinal diseases (flower), Gastrointestinal diseases (leaf), Astringents (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Antifungal agents (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Elsholtzia strobilifera unspecified picture

Distribution

Elsholtzia strobilifera world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:446700-1
WFO ID wfo-0000948468
COL ID 6F54V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mentha strobilifera Cyclostegia strobilifera Elsholtzia strobilifera Elsholtzia exigua Elsholtzia strobilifera var. exigua Elsholtzia strobilifera var. strobilifera