Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay & H.R.Sweet

Longclaw orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eltroplectris

Characteristics

Plants to 70 cm. Roots numerous, 18 cm × 2–6 mm. Stems subterranean, obscured by roots. Leaves glabrous; petiole erect, reddish, slender, 9–20 cm, usually longer than blade; blade green, lanceolate to broadly elliptic, 9–15 × 3.5–7 cm, base cuneate, margins entire to crenulate, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences: peduncle reddish, satinlike, glabrous proximally, pubescent distally, with a few distant, sheathing bracts, 28–65 cm; racemes 3–11-flowered. Flowers spindly; sepals green, narrowly lanceolate, 21–30 × 6–7 mm, apex acuminate; dorsal sepal projecting over column; lateral sepals spreading; petals green, linear, 19–21 × 3 mm, apex acuminate; lip recurved, attached to column foot, white, ovate, lamina notched distal to middle, margins fringed, 2 cm, apex acuminate; spur adnate to ovary for 8–9 mm, cylindric, 15–17 mm, free portion curved, 7–9 mm; column semiterete, 8–10 mm, apex pointed; pedicellate ovary 1.5–2.3 cm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Capsules 18–25 mm; spur persistent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.85
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Flower color
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OctNovDec
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Eltroplectris calcarata unspecified picture

Distribution

Eltroplectris calcarata world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Haiti, Jamaica, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:90133-2
WFO ID wfo-0000948478
COL ID 39DCQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Neottia calcarata Pelexia domingensis Pelexia setacea Spiranthes calcarata Stenorrhynchos calcaratum Pelexia calcarata Centrogenium calcaratum Centrogenium setaceum Collea calcarata Eltroplectris acuminata Eltroplectris calcarata Centrogenium rademarkeri Pelexia setacea var. glabra