Emilia fosbergii Nicolson

Florida tasselflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Emilia

Characteristics

Erect to weak seasonal herb, (1-)2-5 dm tall, glabrous to sparsely pilose or sometimes prominently villous-pilose in and near the axils of the middle cauline leaves; taproot present, but becoming branching fibrous-rooted in robust individuals. Leaves alternate, broadly ovate to oblanceolate, often tapering to a prominently winged petiole and therefore appearing pandurate, the base sessile to auriculate, the margin weakly serrate to dentate or sometimes lobed, the teeth callose-tipped, overall 5-10 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, about 2 times longer than wide, the uppermost leaves reduced to linear serrate clasping bracts. Inflorescence of one to several few-headed, loose, corymbiform cymes arising terminally or laterally in the axils of the upper cauline leaves. Heads turbinate or sometimes weakly urceolate or becoming weakly campanulate in age, robust, 2-3 times longer than wide, the florets prominently exserted ca. 2 mm beyond the involucre; involucral bracts 8-13, linear, (7-) 9-12 mm long; receptacle flat to convex, the carpopodia forming prominent tubercles after achenes have been shed; florets 15-30, varying greatly in size with the robustness of the plant, the corollas pink to light purple or red but not orange. Achene reddish brown to light tan, columnar, ca. 4 mm long with a row of strigose-hirsute pubescence on each of the 5(10) prominent ribs; pappus of abundant, white, capillary hairs. Chromosome number n 10.
More
Annuals to 0.5 m high, transiently densely coarse-hairy on new growth. Leaves to c. 8 cm long, with l:w ratio c. 2–4, undivided; base becoming truncate to auriculate upwards; margin dentate. Capitula solitary or few; mature peduncle to c. 80 mm long; involucre 7–12 mm long, 3–7 mm diam.; bracts c. 6–8, glabrous; stereome flat, with 3–5 resin ducts; receptacular pits not or slightly raised. Florets c. 30–numerous; corolla 7–11 mm long, exceeding involucre by 2–4 mm, c. 0.4 mm wide at base; limb c. 1/2 of total length, very narrowly campanulate, purple-red; style appendage purple. Achenes obloid, with 5 broad ±flat ribs, 4–5 mm long; ribs brown or stramineous, scattered short papillose hairs in grooves. Pappus 5–8 mm long.
Herbs, annual. Stems erect or ascending, 20-60(-100) cm tall, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Basal and lower stem leaves petiolate; blade ovate, ± dentate, strongly decurrent into petiole; median stem leaves oblong to oblong-lanceolate, base semiamplexicaul-hastate, margin shallowly to deeply dentate, apically acute; upper leaves ovate to lanceolate, dentate or entire, becoming bractiform upward. Capitula in lax compound corymbs. Involucres cylindric to suburceolate, ca. 15 × 5 mm; phyllaries ca. 10. Florets definitely exceeding involucre at anthesis; corolla dull red, with slender tube and cylindric limb; lobes 1-1.5 mm. Achenes ca. 5 mm, pubescent between ribs. Pappus white. 2n = 20.
Annuals, 20–100 cm, glabrous or sparsely arachnoid-villous proximally. Stems 1, often somewhat lax, simple or branched. Leaves ± equally distributed; sessile and auriculate to winged-petiolate and clasping; blades oblanceolate to pandurate, mostly 5–10 × 3–5 cm (distal smaller, bractlike), margins entire, toothed, or weakly lobed. Involucres campanulate to cylindric, 9–14 mm, relatively thick, lengths 1.5–2(–3) times diams. Phyllaries usually 8 or 13. Florets usually 50–60+, surpassing involucres by 2–4 mm; corollas pinkish, purplish, or reddish (not orange), lobes mostly 1–1.7 mm; style appendages ca. 0.2 mm. 2n = 20.
A herb. It grows each year from seed. It grows 50-80 cm tall. The leaves do not have stalks and they are oval and 7-13 cm long by 2-5 cm wide.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.6
Root system fibrous-root tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

It is eaten in salads.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 8 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Emilia fosbergii leaf picture by chicuasuque (cc-by-sa)
Emilia fosbergii leaf picture by ZOSMO SIMIAO (cc-by-sa)
Emilia fosbergii leaf picture by c chelle (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Emilia fosbergii flower picture by Reagan Vernon (cc-by-sa)
Emilia fosbergii flower picture by cristian gaviria londoño (cc-by-sa)
Emilia fosbergii flower picture by Durán Carlos (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Emilia fosbergii world distribution map, present in Angola, Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Burundi, Benin, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Central African Republic, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Fiji, Gabon, Ghana, Guadeloupe, Equatorial Guinea, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guam, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Kenya, Liberia, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Marshall Islands, Mozambique, Montserrat, Martinique, Mauritius, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Portugal, Paraguay, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, South Sudan, Suriname, Chad, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:90491-2
WFO ID wfo-0000084726
COL ID 6F6S5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446961
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Emilia fosbergii Emilia sonchifolia var. rosea