Encelia californica Nutt.

California brittlebush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Encelia

Characteristics

Shrubs, 50–150 cm. Stems with slender branches from bases, glabrous, developing smooth or roughened barks. Leaves cauline; petioles 5–25 mm; blades green, rhombic or narrowly ovate, 30–60 mm, apices acute, faces glabrous. Heads borne singly. Peduncles pubescent. Involucres 10–12 mm. Phyllaries lanceolate. Ray florets 15–25; corolla laminae 15–35 mm. Disc corollas brown-purple, 5–6 mm. Cypselae 5–7 mm; pappi 0. 2n = 36.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Encelia californica leaf picture by James James (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Encelia californica flower picture by Drew Andrew Cameron (cc-by-sa)
Encelia californica flower picture by Drew Andrew Cameron (cc-by-sa)
Encelia californica flower picture by cat grass (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Encelia californica fruit picture by cat grass (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Encelia californica world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:203105-1
WFO ID wfo-0000035355
COL ID 39N5S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Encelia conspersa Encelia californica var. californica Encelia californica