Enchylaena tomentosa R.Br.

Barrier saltbush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Enchylaena

Characteristics

Lax shrub c. 1 m high, densely woolly with short curled hairs to shortly villous or glabrous, sometimes glaucous. Leaves slender, terete or fusiform, 7–20 mm long. Perianth tube glabrous; lobes glabrous or pubescent, woolly-ciliate. Fruiting perianth depressed-globular, c. 5 mm diam., green, yellow, or red, drying black; apex flat or deeply sunken in centre, glabrous or woolly; wing absent or represented by an incurved undulate corona up to 1 mm high.
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A small spreading shrub. It grows 0.3-1 m tall and spreads 0.5-1.5 m wide. The branches are slender and woody. They are hairy and straggling. The leaves are 0.8-2 cm long by 0.1-0.2 cm wide. They are thin and cylindrical. They are succulent and bluish-green. They are hairy. The flowers are small and occur singly in the axils of leaves. The fruit berries are 0.5 cm across. They change colour as they mature. Some varieties occur.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical to warm temperate plant. It grows in semi-desert and arid regions. It is on sandy or calcareous soils. They can grow on slightly salty coastal soils. It is drought and frost tolerant. It can grow in arid places.
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Loamy and slightly saline soils by the coast in semi-arid areas. Found in salt marshes and rocky headlands as well as in arid zones inland.
Loamy and slightly saline soils by the coast in semi-arid areas. Found in salt marshes and rocky headlands as well as in arid zones inland.
Occurs principally inslightly saline soil.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

The young leaves can be cooked and used as a vegetable. The fruit are sweet and edible. They can also be dried and then soaked and eaten.
Uses animal food environmental use food medicinal vertebrate poison
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Enchylaena tomentosa leaf picture by Christina Hawkins (cc-by-sa)
Enchylaena tomentosa leaf picture by Simon Chirgwin (cc-by-sa)
Enchylaena tomentosa leaf picture by Ben (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Enchylaena tomentosa fruit picture by Simon Chirgwin (cc-by-sa)
Enchylaena tomentosa fruit picture by Emmanuel Kremer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Enchylaena tomentosa world distribution map, present in Australia, Israel, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:165574-1
WFO ID wfo-0000667501
COL ID 39NVL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 921564
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Enchylaena brevifolia Enchylaena paradoxa Enchylaena patens Enchylaena pubescens Enchylaena tomentosa var. glabra Enchylaena tomentosa var. villosa Enchylaena tomentosa var. tomentosa Enchylaena tomentosa