Endiandra palmerstonii (F.M.Bailey) C.T.White

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae > Endiandra

Characteristics

Tree to 30 m high. Stem usually buttressed. Twigs fluted, pubescent. Leaves: petiole 5–21 mm long; lamina lanceolate to elliptic, 7–22.5 cm long, 2.5–13 cm wide, not foveolate, green or slightly glaucous below, pubescent. Inflorescence axillary and pseudoterminal, exceeding leaves. Flowers opening widely with tepals recurved, cream, yellow, perfumed. Tepals tomentose: outer 1–1.4 mm long, 0.6–1 mm wide; inner 0.9–1.3 mm long, 0.5–1 mm wide. Anthers 0.3–0.5 mm long, 0.4–0.6 mm wide, tomentose; filaments 0.1–0.2 mm long; valves opening outwards; glands 6. Staminodes 3, differentiated or undifferentiated, 0.1–0.25 mm long, glabrous or pubescent. Ovary 0.3–0.5 mm long, 0.35–0.6 mm wide, mainly glabrous; style glabrous. Fruit globular, 45–60 mm long, 45–65 mm wide, yellow or orange-brown. Cotyledons cream, pinkish, apricot.
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A large tree. It grows 20-25 m high and spreads 8-15 m wide. It has a spreading crown. The leaves are oval and the veins are hairy. They are dark green and shiny above and paler underneath. They are 10-15 cm long by 4-7 cm wide. New growth is covered with fine brown hairs. The flowers are greenish. They are 0.3 cm across. They are produced in panicles 4-8 cm long in the axils of the upper leaves. The fruit are pink and round. They are ribbed and 4-6 cm across. The seeds are 2.5 cm across. They are enclosed in a hard shell.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 8.0 - 15.0
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in rainforest in Northeast Queensland in Australia. It grows from sea level to 1100 m altitude. It will grow in most soils. It is best in a sunny position. It is damaged by frost of drought.
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Rainforests, in soils derived from a variety of rock types, but probably reaches its best development in soils derived from basalt; at elevations from sea level to 1,100 metres.
Grows in rainforest in soils derived from a variety of rock types, but probably reaches its best development in soils derived from basalt; from sea level to 1100 m alt.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten after roasting, pounding and washing them extensively in running water.
Uses material timber wood
Edible nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from fresh seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Endiandra palmerstonii world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:464445-1
WFO ID wfo-0000667680
COL ID 39R4R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cryptocarya palmerstoni Endiandra palmerstonii