Endiandra pubens Meisn.

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae > Endiandra

Characteristics

Tree to 25 m high. Stem usually not buttressed. Twigs terete or fluted, pubescent. Leaves: petiole 7–26 mm long; lamina lanceolate to elliptic to ovate, 7–22.5 cm long, 2.5–13 cm wide, not foveolate, green and pubescent below. Inflorescence axillary and pseudoterminal, not exceeding leaves. Flowers scarcely opening with tepals remaining erect, cream to greenish cream, dull orange, ± perfumed. Tepals pubescent: outer 0.8–1.2 mm long, 1.1–1.8 mm wide; inner 1–1.2 mm long, 0.8–1.3 mm wide. Anthers 0.5–0.8 mm long, 0.5–0.8 mm wide, glabrous; filaments 0.7–1.4 mm long; valves opening sideways or outwards, pubescent; glands absent. Staminodes 3, undifferentiated. Ovary 0.5–0.7 mm long, 0.5–0.8 mm wide, glabrous; style glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Fruit globular, depressed globular, 45–70 mm long, 40–75 mm wide, red. Cotyledons creamy apricot.
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A medium sized tree. It grows 10-25 m high. It spreads 6-12 m across. It has a spreading canopy. The leaves are oval and smooth. They are shiny green above and have rusty hairs underneath. They are 7-20 cm long by 3-8 cm wide. New growth is reddish. The flowers are bell-shaped and white. They are 0.3 cm across. They are in small panicles 2-4 cm long in the axils of the upper leaves. The fruit is round and red. It is 4-8 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 6.0 - 12.0
Mature height (meter) 17.5 - 25.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in warm temperate to tropical regions. It needs well drained soil. It does best with light shade. It grows in rainforests in Queensland and New South Wales in Australia.
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Grows in rainforest in soils derived from a variety of rock types, but reaching best development in alluvial soils; from sea level to 500 m alt.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are roasted, husked, ground into flour, then leached before eating.
Uses -
Edible nuts
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seed or cuttings. To grow from seed, remove the flesh and crack the hard seed coat. Seedlings are very slow to germinate. Cuttings are also slow to grow.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Endiandra pubens unspecified picture

Distribution

Endiandra pubens world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Endiandra pubens threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:464452-1
WFO ID wfo-0000667688
COL ID 39R4Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Endiandra pubens Endiandra pubens var. obtusifolia Cryptocarya muelleri