Endlicheria browniana Mez

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae > Endlicheria

Characteristics

Tree to 20 m. high; branchlets thick, subterete, minutely yellowish-appressed-tomentellous. Leaves alternate, early silvery-sericeous; petioles stout, obscurely canaliculate, sulcate, densely sericeous-tomentellous, 1-2 cm. long; blades glabrous and shining above, beneath slightly sericeous, coriaceous, in the dried state green, broadly elliptic, 22-40 cm. long and 10-15 cm. broad, the apex somewhat obtuse or shortly acuminate, base acutish or somewhat obtuse, the costa very prominent, the lateral nerves 8 or 9 pairs, prominent, slightly arcuate, the reticulation coarsely prominent. Inflorescence axillary, few-flowered, sericeous-tomentellous, paniculate, up to 15 cm. long, the peduncles short, thick. Pistillate flowers 2.5-3 mm. long, the pedicels to 2 mm. long; perianth pink, pilose, the tube urceolate, 1.5 mm. long, slightly constricted at the apex, the inner surface sericeous-tomentellous; the lobes equal, erect-spreading, fleshy, somewhat flat, narrowly ovate, acutish, 1.5 mm. long, the inner surface tomentellous; stamens minute, 0.8 mm. long, well developed, substerile, the anthers ovate, acutish or truncate, the connective dis-tinctly protruding beyond the small cells, the filaments very short, broad, densely pilose, those of ser. III biglandular; gynaecium pubescent, the ovary large, im-mersed in the perianth-tube, densely verruculose (sericeous-tomentellous), thickly ovoid, attenuate into a short style, the stigma distinct, discoid, subtriangular. Fruit unknown, the subtending cupule subhemispherical, rather smooth, to 11 mm. in diameter and 8 mm. high, merging into the obconical pedicel enlarged to 1 cm. in length.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Endlicheria browniana world distribution map, present in Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama

Conservation status

Endlicheria browniana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:90940-2
WFO ID wfo-0000667744
COL ID 39R6K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aydendron macrophyllum Endlicheria browniana