Endopleura uchi (Huber) Cuatrec.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Humiriaceae > Endopleura

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 20-30 m high. The crown is round. The trunk is upright and 60-90 cm across. The bark is thick and smooth. The leaves are simple and alternate. They are 10-20 cm long and 3-8 cm wide. They are in groups in the axils of leaves. The flowers are green and have a scent. The stamens are yellow. The fruit are round and weigh 50-60 g. They contain 1-2 seeds. The fruit vary in colour from green to yellow and red or purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 22.5 - 27.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in dryland forest in the Amazon in Brazil. It suits acid soils.
More
Primary rainforests, on land that does not get inundated.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit can be eaten fresh. They are also mixed with cassava flour. They are also used for ice creams, jams and liqueurs. The pulp yields an oil.
Uses food medicinal oil wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The ripe fruit are put in a plastic bag to allow them to soften to help remove the seeds. Seeds only remain viable for a short time. Fresh seed should be harvested. The seed have a hard seed coat which should be broken then fresh seed planted. Seed take 9-10 months to germinate.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Endopleura uchi world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Endopleura uchi threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91007-2
WFO ID wfo-0000667857
COL ID 39S94
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733443
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sacoglottis uchi Endopleura uchi