Enkleia malaccensis Griff.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Enkleia

Characteristics

Climber up to 30 m by 10 cm. Branchlets sometimes transformed into hook-like organs, reddish brown. Branchlets, inflorescences, and young leaves always ferrugineous-pubescent. Leaves subcoriaceous to coriaceous, upper surface dull, olivaceous when dry, undersurface usually brownish, or reddish brown, pubescent on both surfaces, sometimes glabrescent; usually broad-elliptic and bluntish, 5.5-14 by 3-7 cm, obtuse or rounded at both ends, rarely short-acute; nerves 12-20 pairs, distinct and plane beneath, visible and impressed above, veins distinct beneath, obscure above; petiole 6-12 mm, pubescent. Inflorescences terminal, up to 30 cm long, flowers (4-)6-8(-14) on each ramification; leafy bracts chartaceous, oblong, 4-5 by 1-2 cm. Flowers c. 8 mm long, yellowish or whitish, short-pedicelled. Calyx lobes c. 2 mm long, 3 of them larger and ovate, 2 smaller and lanceolate. Petaloid appendages 10, linear, c. 0.75 mm. Stamens c. 8 mm, sessile or shortly filamentous. Pistil included, c. 3 mm long; ovary c. 2 mm; style short; stigma slightly capitate. Fruits ovoid, 1.25 by 0.5 cm.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 27.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland forests. Dense, primary forests, forming tangled masses of growth in the trees; at elevations usually below 50 metres.
More
In lowland forests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. Said to give an inferior scented 'gaharu* wood (fide HEYNE Nutt. Pl. 1927 1152 ). The bast fibers can be used for tying purpose.
Uses fiber material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Enkleia malaccensis world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:831634-1
WFO ID wfo-0000668118
COL ID 39VG3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Enkleia andamanica Enkleia coriacea Enkleia malaccensis Enkleia malayana Enkleia riouwensis Enkleia siamensis Linostoma siamensis Enkleia siamensis subsp. andamanica Linostoma scandens var. cambodiana Linostoma scandens var. oblongifolia Linostoma andamanicum Linostoma siamense Linostoma scandens