Ephedra cutleri Peebles

Cutler's jointfir (en)

Species

Gymnosperms > Gnetales > Ephedraceae > Ephedra

Characteristics

Shrubs rhizomatous, forming clumps, erect, 0.25--1.5 m, 3--5 m diam. Bark reddish brown, cracked and irregularly fissured. Branches alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 25°. Twigs bright green, becoming yellow-green with age, viscid, ridges between longitudinal grooves papillate; internodes 1--5 cm. Terminal buds conic, 1--3 mm. Leaves opposite, 2--5 mm, connate to 1/4--1/2 their length; bases thickened, brown, persistent; apex setaceous. Pollen cones 2--several at node, obovoid, 4--6 mm, on very short, scaly peduncles (rarely sessile); bracts opposite, 5--9 pairs, light yellow, ovate, 2--4 × 2--3 mm, membranous, slightly connate at base; bracteoles slightly exceeding bracts; sporangiophores 2--4 mm, barely exserted, with 5--7 sessile to short-stalked (less than 1 mm) microsporangia. Seed cones 2--several at node, obovoid to nearly globose, 7--15 mm, peduncles 5--25 mm, with 1 pair of basal and 1 pair of nearly terminal bracts; bracts opposite, 3 or 4 pairs, ovate, 3--6 × 2--5 mm, membranous, with yellow center and base, margins entire. Seeds 2, ellipsoid, 5--8 × 2--4 mm, brown to chestnut, smooth.
More
A shrub.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use material medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ephedra cutleri world distribution map, present in Colombia and United States of America

Conservation status

Ephedra cutleri threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91128-2
WFO ID wfo-0000794340
COL ID 6FNFB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ephedra cutleri Ephedra viridis var. viscida Ephedra coryi var. viscida