Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S.Watson

Vine mormon-tea (en)

Species

Gymnosperms > Gnetales > Ephedraceae > Ephedra

Characteristics

Shrubs vinelike, trailing or clambering, 6--7 m. Bark gray, slightly cracked and fissured. Branches alternate (rarely whorled), lax, angle of divergence about 55°. Twigs gray-green, becoming green, then yellow-green with age, glaucous, with several moderately deep longitudinal grooves; internodes 1--8 cm. Terminal buds attenuate, 1--3 mm. Leaves opposite, 1--3 mm, connate to 2/3--7/8 their length; bases splitting at margins, persistent; apex obtuse. Pollen cones 1--2 at node, lanceoloid, 4--8 mm, sessile or on short to long, smooth peduncles; bracts opposite, 6--12 pairs, light yellow to reddish, obovate, 2--4 × 2--3 mm, membranous, free or slightly connate at base; bracteoles barely exceeding bracts; sporangiophores 3--5 mm, exserted to 1/2 their length, with 4--6 long-stalked (1--2 mm) microsporangia. Seed cones 1--2 at node, ovoid, 6--10 mm, on short to long, smooth peduncles; bracts opposite, 3--6 pairs, 3--4 × 2--3 mm, ovate, connate to 1/8--7/8 their length, inner pairs becoming succulent and red when ripe. Seeds 2, ellipsoid, 4--10 × 2--4 mm, brown, smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses animal food material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Pneumonia (unspecified), Pleurisy (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ephedra pedunculata world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Ephedra pedunculata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:383441-1
WFO ID wfo-0000794451
COL ID 6FNGM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ephedra pedunculata