Epimedium hunanense (Hand.-mazz.) Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Epimedium

Characteristics

Herbs, ca. 40 cm tall. Rhizome shortly creeping, 3-5 mm in diam. Leaves basal and cauline, trifoliolate; leaflets abaxially glaucescent, adaxially deep green, oblong-elliptic or narrowly ovate, 10-13 × ca. 6 cm, leathery, abaxially papillose and sparsely pubescent or nearly glabrous, adaxially glabrous, base deeply cordate, terminal leaflet with equal rounded lobes, lateral leaflets conspicuously oblique with outer lobe large, deltoid, and acute or rounded, inner lobe smaller and rounded, margin closely spinulose-subserrulate, apex acuminate. Flowering stem with 2 trifoliolate opposite leaves. Panicle loosely 10-20-flowered, nearly glabrous, with lower peduncles 2-or 3-flowered. Pedicel 1-2 cm, sparsely glandular pubescent. Flowers yellow, ca. 3.5 cm in diam. Outer sepals oblong-elliptic, ca. 4 × 2 mm, apex obtuse; inner sepals broadly elliptic, 5-6 × 3-4 mm, apically obtuse. Petals nearly cylindric and horizontally spreading, much longer than inner sepals, with distinct petaloid rounded lamina forming a cup ca. 8 mm deep and fairly stout; spurs straight, 1.5-1.8 cm, blunt. Stamens ca. 4 mm; filaments ca. 1 mm; anther ca. 3 mm, valved, revolute. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid, ca. 1.3 cm; style 2-3 mm, rostrate. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Apr-Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Epimedium hunanense world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:107281-1
WFO ID wfo-0000670002
COL ID 6G6KP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Epimedium hunanense Epimedium kunawarense Epimedium davidii var. hunanense