Epimedium leptorrhizum Stearn

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Epimedium

Characteristics

Herbs, 12-30 cm tall. Rhizome long creeping, 1-2 mm in diam.; internodes sometimes to 20 cm. Leaves basal and cauline, trifoliolate; petiole reddish pubescent; leaflets adaxially dark green, narrowly ovate or ovate, 3-10 × 2-5 cm, leathery, abaxially often glaucous, papillose and reddish pubescent on midvein and lateral veins, especially dense at insertion of petiolules, adaxially glabrous, base deeply cordate with usually rounded lobes nearly touching, those of lateral leaflets unequal, margin closely spinose-serrate, apex long acuminate. Flowering stem with 1 trifoliolate leaf, or occasionally 2 opposite leaves. Inflorescence simple, racemose, 4-12-flowered, 12-25 cm, glandular. Pedicel 1-2.5 cm, glandular. Flowers white, tinged with rose or deep rose, large, 3.5-4 cm in diam. Outer sepals ovate-oblong, 3-4 mm, apex obtuse; inner sepals white, narrowly elliptic, 11-20 × 4-7 mm, apex acute. Petals longer than inner sepals, horn-shaped, to 2 cm, tapering from swollen but lamina-less base. Stamens ca. 4 mm; anthers ca. 3 mm, valved, revolute. Capsules oblong, 1.5-2 cm; style rostriform. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Apr-May.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Aphrodisiac (unspecified), Cancer(Uterus) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Epimedium leptorrhizum unspecified picture

Distribution

Epimedium leptorrhizum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:107290-1
WFO ID wfo-0000670015
COL ID 6G6KL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Epimedium brachyrrhizum Epimedium leptorrhizum Epimedium macranthum