Equisetum ramosissimum subsp. ramosissimum Schleich. ex Dc.

Prêle rameuse (fr)

Subspecies

Pteridophytes > Equisetales > Equisetaceae > Equisetum > Equisetum ramosissimum

Characteristics

Plants small to medium-sized. Rhizome erect, creeping, or ascending, blackish brown, nodes and roots with few long yellowish brown trichomes or glabrous. Aerial stem perennial, monomorphic, green, 20-60 cm tall, 1-3 mm in diam. at middle, lower portion of main stem often branched, tufted; internodes 2-6 cm. Main stem 5-14-ridged; ridges arc-shaped abaxially, with a row of tubercles or small light brown cross grains; sheaths narrow and up to 1 cm, lower portion grayish green, upper portion grayish brown; sheath teeth 5-12, deltoid, teeth of middle portion grayish white or few teeth blackish brown, arc-shaped abaxially, margin (sometimes upper part) membranous, persistent, with conspicuous stomatal bands on sheath teeth. Lateral branches hard, cylindrical, 5-8-ridged; ridge glabrous or with 1 row of tubercles or small pale cross grains; sheath teeth 5-8, teeth of upper portion brown, lanceolate, leathery but membranous at margin, persistent. Strobilus shortly clavate or ellipsoid, 0.5-2.5 cm, 0.4-0.7 cm in diam. at middle, apex with small acute tip, sessile.
More
Aerial stems persisting more than a year, regularly branched, 32--250 cm; lines of stomates occasionally doubled; ridges 10--16. Sheaths greatly elongate, 8--12 × 3--6 mm; proximal sheaths brown with darker girdle, distal sheaths green; teeth 10--16, not articulate but often thin and drying. Cones pointed at their apex; spores green, spheric.
Perennial with underground rhizome. Stems erect, up to 2 m high, branching in whorls at nodes, conspicuously longitudinally ribbed. Leaves reduced, whorled, fused into a sheath at each node. Sporangia borne on stalked, peltate sporangiophores in a terminal strobilus.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination hydrogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.6
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Equisetum ramosissimum subsp. ramosissimum world distribution map, present in China, France, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77178023-1
WFO ID wfo-0001111807
COL ID 6FYJT
BDTFX ID 121585
INPN ID 788974
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Equisetum ramosum Equisetum campanulatum Equisetum multiforme Equisetum ramosissimum subsp. ramosissimum Equisetum ramosissimum subsp. incanum Hippochaete ramosissima var. japonica Hippochaete ramosissima var. japonica