Equisetum scirpoides Michx.

Sedge-like horsetail (en), Prêle faux scirpe (fr), Prêle (fr)

Species

Pteridophytes > Equisetales > Equisetaceae > Equisetum

Characteristics

Plants small. Rhizome erect and creeping, blackish brown, nodes and roots with long yellowish brown trichomes or glabrous. Aerial stems perennial, monomorphic, only branched at lower portion, tufted; main stem inconspicuous, 7-or more ridged; aerial stems irregularly undulate, 10-20 cm tall, ca. 0.6 mm in diam. at middle, solid and without longitudinal canals in center, green, but internodes of lower 1 or 2 nodes castaneous, lustrous; internodes 2-2.8 cm; branch 6-ridged; each ridge with 1 shallow longitudinal groove at middle and 2 edges on sides, each edge with 1 row of tooth-shaped protuberances; sheath blackish brown or upper portion blackish brown, lower portion green; sheath teeth 3(-5), broadly lanceolate, apex long aristate, teeth of middle portion blackish brown, margin light brown, membranous, persistent. Strobilus terete, small, ca. 5 × 1.5 mm, apex with acute tip, sessile. 2n = 216.
More
Stems all alike, evergreen, prostrate or ascending, often bent or contorted, 0.7–2.5 dm, 0.5–1 mm thick, unbranched or with a few long branches, with 3 primary ridges, the ridges tuberculate, broadly and deeply concave, so that the stem appears 6-ridged; central cavity none, vallecular cavities 3, large; stomates in 2 rows in each principal furrow; sheaths 3–4 mm, flaring, with a broad black band above a usually green base, the 3 scarious-margined teeth each with a subulate, often deciduous tip; cones small, 3–5 mm, subsessile, apiculate. Moist, often swampy places, especially in coniferous woods; circumboreal, in Amer. s. to Conn., N.Y., s. Ill., Io., S.D., and Wash.
Aerial stems persisting more than a year, unbranched, tortuous, 2.5--28 cm; lines of stomates single; ridges 6. Sheaths green proximally, black distally, elliptic in face view, 1--2.5 × 0.75--1.5 mm; teeth 3, dark with white margins, not articulate to sheath. Cone apex pointed; spores green, spheric. 2 n =216.
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system creeping-root fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 5-11.
Light 3-8
Soil humidity 4-8
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 2-8

Usage

Uses forage medicinal
Edible fruits roots stems tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Equisetum scirpoides leaf picture by Barbara Elliott (cc-by-sa)
Equisetum scirpoides leaf picture by Marilyse Goulet (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Equisetum scirpoides world distribution map, present in Austria, Canada, China, Estonia, Finland, France, Greenland, Japan, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Latvia, Mongolia, Norway, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Sweden, and United States of America

Conservation status

Equisetum scirpoides threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:93018-2
WFO ID wfo-0001108923
COL ID 6FYK9
BDTFX ID 77223
INPN ID 161092
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Equisetum scirpoides Hippochaete scirpoides Equisetum reptans Equisetum tenellum Equisetum hyemale var. tenellum Equisetum scirpoides var. minus