Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.

Great horsetail (en), Prêle élevée (fr), Grande prêle (fr), Prêle d'ivoire (fr)

Species

Pteridophytes > Equisetales > Equisetaceae > Equisetum

Characteristics

Resembling no. 9 [Equisetum arvense L.], but much more robust; sterile stems 5–30 dm, 0.5–2 cm thick, with more numerous (commonly 20–40) but lower ridges, their sheaths mostly 1–2.5 cm, with slender, attenuate teeth 3–8 mm, the branches 4–6-angled, fertile stems 2.5–6 dm, 1–2.5 cm thick, their sheaths 2–5 cm, with 20–30 prominent teeth connate in groups of 2–4; cone 4–10 cm. Moist low places; Europe and N. Afr.; Alaska panhandle to s. Calif.; formerly (but perhaps not now) in n. Mich. The Amer. pls have been segregated as var. braunii (Milde) Milde.
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A rush like plant. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 0.5-1.8 m high and spreads 30-60 cm wide. The stems are erect and have fine grooves. They are white or pale green. They are 1.8 m high and have ridged nodes. There are several rough feathery branches.
Subspecies 2 (1 in the flora): North America, Europe, n Africa, w Asia.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination hydrogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 5-10.
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Damp shady banks etc, to 350 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The sprouts are peeled and eaten raw. They are also baked in pits and eaten.
Uses fiber fodder medicinal wood
Edible leaves roots shoots stems
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (leaf), Blood Medicine (shoot), Urinary Aid (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Wound (unspecified)
Human toxicity toxic (aerial)
Animal toxicity weak toxic (aerial)

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Equisetum telmateia habit picture by Pierre Sosson (cc-by-sa)
Equisetum telmateia habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Equisetum telmateia habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Equisetum telmateia leaf picture by Tristan Dufes (cc-by-sa)
Equisetum telmateia leaf picture by Gerrit Busser (cc-by-sa)
Equisetum telmateia leaf picture by David Nabergoj (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Equisetum telmateia flower picture by Diégo Serrano Rojas-Guyard (cc-by-sa)
Equisetum telmateia flower picture by michael (cc-by-sa)
Equisetum telmateia flower picture by Athos Zanarini (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Equisetum telmateia fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Equisetum telmateia fruit picture by Angélique Villemain (cc-by-sa)
Equisetum telmateia fruit picture by Gheza Diego (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Equisetum telmateia world distribution map, present in France and United States of America

Conservation status

Equisetum telmateia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20007435-1
WFO ID wfo-0001108925
COL ID 6FYJP
BDTFX ID 24584
INPN ID 96546
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Equisetum majus Equisetum eburneum Equisetum telmateia