Erblichia odorata Seem.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Erblichia

Characteristics

Tree 7-30(40) m tall, the trunk up to 1 m in diam at the base, the branchlets glabrous (in the only Panamanian collection seen) to velutinous. Leaves with the petiole canaliculate above, up to 1 cm long, the stipules to 1 mm long, puberulous; blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblong-elliptic, acute and decurrent at the base, acute to long-acuminate at the apex, crenate to remotely crenulate-serrulate at the margins, to 14 cm long and 4 cm wide, chartaceous, lustrous and glabrous above, slightly paler, glabrous or nearly so, and with the costa prominent beneath. Flowers with the peduncles to 4.5 cm long, to 7.5 cm long in fruit, glabrous or nearly so, the prophylls subopposite, the pedicels to 2.5-3 cm long, glabrous to sparsely appressed-puberulous; sepals narrowly ovate to linear-ovate, long-acumi-nate, to 6 cm long, green or yellowish-green, some with yellow (or pale orange or salmon) margins, sparsely appressed-puberulous to glabrous outside; petals cuspidate to caudate at the apex, to 8 cm long and 4.5 cm wide, yellow (or reddish-orange); filaments to 4.5 cm long, glabrous or densely villosulous below, the anthers straight, to 6 mm long, appendiculate at the apex; ovary glabrous to densely velutinous; styles to 5 cm long, glabrous or sparely appressed-puberulous below. Capsules (according to Sprague & Riley, loc. cit.) ellipsoid, ligneous, to 3.3 cm long and 1.7 cm wide, glabrous; seeds obovoid, slightly curved, to 4.5 mm long, longitudinally striate.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Erblichia odorata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Erblichia odorata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Erblichia odorata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Erblichia odorata flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Erblichia odorata flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Erblichia odorata flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Erblichia odorata fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Erblichia odorata fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Erblichia odorata fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Erblichia odorata world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and El Salvador

Conservation status

Erblichia odorata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:836436-1
WFO ID wfo-0000670694
COL ID 6GC6P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Piriqueta odorata Piriqueta xylocarpa Erblichia standleyi Erblichia xylocarpa Erblichia odorata var. mollis Erblichia xylocarpa var. mollis Erblichia odorata var. odorata Erblichia odorata