Erechtites valerianifolia (link ex Spreng.) Dc.

Tropical burnweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Erechtites

Characteristics

Erect annual herb, 0.5-c. 1 m tall. Stems sparsely hairy to almost glabrous, branched above. Lvs sparsely hispidulous, usually lanate when very young; lower lvs petiolate, irregularly serrate to lyrate-pinnatifid or pinnatifid; mid cauline lvs petiolate or narrowed to long-cuneate base, not amplexicaul, ovate to elliptic, usually pinnatifid, sometimes lyrate-pinnatifid, 7-25 × 3-15 cm, with segments elliptic or oblong and irregularly serrate; uppermost lvs smaller, broader-based, and usually ± apetiolate with fewer, often narrower segments. Capitula in dense or open panicles. Supplementary bracts 7-14, linear, 1.5-5 mm long. Involucral bracts 12-14, linear, (6)-9-12 mm long. Disc mauve, 3-6-(7) mm diam. Achenes narrow-cylindric, narrowed to apex, 3-3.8 mm long, with scattered hairs between ribs; pappus pink to mauve, c. 10 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food medicinal potherb
Edible flowers leaves stems
Therapeutic use Cardiovascular system (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Erechtites valerianifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Erechtites valerianifolia world distribution map, present in Argentina, American Samoa, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Fiji, France, Georgia, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Nepal, New Zealand, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Singapore, El Salvador, Thailand, Tonga, Taiwan, Province of China, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:203365-1
WFO ID wfo-0000028449
COL ID 6GD7S
BDTFX ID 63006
INPN ID 122680
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erechtites valerianifolia Senecio lactucoides Erechtites valerianifolia f. prenanthoides Erechtites valerianifolia f. depauperata Senecio valerianifolius Senecio palustris Erechtites valerianifolius Erechtites valerianifolia var. valerianifolia Erechtites valerianifolius var. valerianifolius Erechtites valerianifolia f. valerianifolia