Erigeron philadelphicus L.

Philadelphia fleabane (en), Vergerette de Philadelphie (fr), Érigéron de Philadelphie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Erigeron

Characteristics

Annuals, biennials, or short-lived perennials, 4–80 cm; fibrous-rooted, caudices simple. Stems erect (green proximally, leafy to arrays), hirsuto-villous to villous proximally, loosely strigose to sparsely hirsute distally, minutely glandular. Leaves basal (persistent or withering by flowering) and cauline; basal blades oblanceolate to obovate, (15–)30–110(–150) × 10–25(–40) mm, margins shallowly crenate to coarsely serrate or pinnately lobed, faces sparsely hirsute to villous, eglandular; cauline blades oblong-oblanceolate to lanceolate, gradually reduced distally (bases clasping to auriculate-clasping). Heads (1–)3–35 usually in corymbiform arrays (ultimate branches arising near stem tips). Involucres 4–6 × 6–15 mm. Phyllaries in 2–3 series (sometimes basally connate), hirsuto-villous to sparsely hirsute or glabrous, sometimes minutely glandular. Ray florets 150–250(–400); corollas usually white, sometimes pinkish, 5–10 mm, laminae not coiling or tardily coiling. Disc corollas 2.1–3.2 mm. Cypselae 0.6–1.1 mm, 2-nerved, faces sparsely strigose; pappi: outer of setae, inner of 15–20(–30) bristles.
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Biennial to short-lived perennial 2–7 dm, pubescent with long, spreading hairs, varying to subglabrous; basal lvs narrowly oblanceolate to obovate, coarsely crenate-toothed or lobed, rounded above, seldom over 15 × 3 cm; cauline lvs clasping, mostly oblong or ovate, ± reduced; heads 1–many; invol 4–6 mm, ± hirsute with flattened hairs, or subglabrous; disk 6–15 mm wide; rays mostly 150–400, 5–10 mm, 0.5 mm wide or less; deep pink or rose-purple to white; disk-cors 2.5–3.2 mm; achenes 2-nerved; pappus of ca 20–30 bristles; 2n=18. Various habitats, widespread in N. Amer., and throughout our range, somewhat weedy, varying in size with the habitat. (E. purpureus; E. provancheri)
A herb. It grows 15-80 cm tall. It can live for a few years. The leaves near the base are hairy and 15 cm long. They clasp the stem. The stem is hairy and has smaller leaves. The flowers heads have about 150 tightly packed pink or purple ray flowers around yellow disk flowers.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Thickets. Fields and woods. Low prairies and streambanks, often on calcareous clays.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows in fields and open woods.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 2-6

Usage

The young plants can be boiled and eaten. Caution: They should not be eaten by pregnant women.
Uses forage medicinal smoking
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Cold Remedy (flower), Febrifuge (flower), Analgesic (leaf), Cold Remedy (root), Gynecological Aid (root), Antidiarrheal (unspecified), Antihemorrhagic (unspecified), Abortifacient (unspecified), Analgesic (unspecified), Anticonvulsive (unspecified), Cough Medicine (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Eye Medicine (unspecified), Kidney Aid (unspecified), Pulmonary Aid (unspecified), Cold Remedy (unspecified), Respiratory Aid (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 3
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -45
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Erigeron philadelphicus habit picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Erigeron philadelphicus habit picture by Gilles Istin (cc-by-sa)
Erigeron philadelphicus habit picture by audrey duredon (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Erigeron philadelphicus leaf picture by Bill Pfeiffer (cc-by-sa)
Erigeron philadelphicus leaf picture by Leslie M (cc-by-sa)
Erigeron philadelphicus leaf picture by Jackson Gordon (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Erigeron philadelphicus flower picture by Marie-Claude Lambert (cc-by-sa)
Erigeron philadelphicus flower picture by Neo Winter (cc-by-sa)
Erigeron philadelphicus flower picture by Amy (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Erigeron philadelphicus world distribution map, present in Belgium, Canada, Switzerland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Italy, Japan, Mauritius, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:204312-1
WFO ID wfo-0000022234
COL ID 6H23S
BDTFX ID 24931
INPN ID 96794
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erigeron purpureus Erigeron philadelphicus f. philadelphicus Erigeron philadelphicus var. scaturicola Erigeron purpureus var. purpureus Erigeron philadelphicus subsp. philadelphicus Erigeron philadelphicus var. philadelphicus Erigeron philadelphicus

Lower taxons

Erigeron philadelphicus var. provancheri