Eriocaulon australasicum Körn.

Southern pipewort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Eriocaulaceae > Eriocaulon

Characteristics

Herb 2–10 cm high. Leaves linear, 2–6.5 cm long, 1.0–2.2 mm wide, 3–5-nerved, acuminate. Peduncle 1.4–10 cm long, with 4–6 ribs. Sheath 7–35 mm long. Flower heads globular or hemispheric, 2–3 mm long, 2.5–3.5 mm wide. Involucral bracts hyaline to black, elliptic to broadly elliptic, 1.4–1.75 mm long, 0.75–1 mm wide, obtuse, glabrous, strongly reflexed at maturity. Floral bracts black, narrowly elliptic, 1.0–1.6 mm long, 0.25–0.6 mm wide, acute, glabrous. Receptacle glabrous, conical. Male flowers c. 1 mm long; sepals 2 or rarely 3, free, black, linear, 0.35–0.75 mm long, c. 0.1 mm wide, acuminate, glabrous; petals 3, hyaline, dimorphic with one larger, acute, glabrous or pubescent, hairs hyaline, marginal; stamens 6; anthers yellow. Female flowers: apical flowers typically lacking perianth; sepals absent or rarely 2, black, equal, linear, c. 0.9 mm long, c. 0.01 mm wide, acuminate, glabrous; petals absent; ovary 3-locular. Seeds 0.25–0.35 mm long, 0.175–0.25 mm wide; smooth, lacking sculpturing or epidermal cell outline only faintly visible.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In the protologue it is described as occurring in wet places. Other recent collections and Sutter (2010) record the species as an aquatic in shallow seasonally inundated depressions and swamp margins on clay plains. Commonly associated species include Chorizandra enodis, Ornduffia reniformis, Gratiola pumilo,Centrolepis polygyna, Myriophyllum spp. and Utricularia dichotoma.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Eriocaulon australasicum unspecified picture

Distribution

Eriocaulon australasicum world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Eriocaulon australasicum threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:335114-1
WFO ID wfo-0000409146
COL ID 3B2NG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriocaulon australasicum Eriocaulon electrospermum Electrosperma australasicum