Eriocaulon carsonii F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Eriocaulaceae > Eriocaulon

Characteristics

Herb 5–12 cm high. Leaves lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 1–7.5 cm long, 2–11 mm wide, 3–8-nerved, acuminate. Peduncle 1.1–15 cm long, with 4–6 ribs. Sheath 2–20 mm long. Flower heads hemispherical, 3–5 mm long, 1.5–6 mm wide. Involucral bracts green to brown, broadly ovate or obovate to broadly obovate, 0.9–2.6 mm long, 0.6–2 mm wide, obtuse or subacute, glabrous or rarely with scattered hairs on margins and abaxial surface, fertile or sterile, not reflexed at maturity. Floral bracts hyaline, white or green or brown, rhomboid-oblanceolate or oblong-oblanceolate, cucullate, 1.1–2.3 mm long, 0.3–1.5 mm wide, obtuse or subacute, glabrous or very rarely with marginal and/or abaxial white hairs. Receptacle glabrous, narrowly to broadly conical to globular. Male flowers 1.2–2.2 mm long, dimorphic with smaller flowers with larger anthers towards centre; sepals 3, free, hyaline, dimorphic, two larger, 0.8–1.6 mm long, 0.2–1 mm wide, one smaller, 0.8–1.3 mm long, 0.1–0.4 mm wide, linear to obovate/oblanceolate or spathulate, hooded at apex, obtuse to subacute, glabrous or with scattered to moderately dense white hairs on margins and/or abaxial surface, rarely only on apex; petals 3, dimorphic, one lobe larger and two slightly smaller, elliptic to obovate or ovate , obtuse to subacute, pubescent with sparse to dense white marginal hairs, sometimes on abaxial surface, rarely only on apex; stamens 6; anthers dark brown to black. Female flowers 1.4–2.0 mm long; sepals 3, free, hyaline margins, dimorphic, larger lateral sepals navicular, 1.1–2.0 mm long, 0.4–1.0 mm wide, acute or obtuse, with thick and fleshy dorsal keel with hyaline (rarely crenulate) margins, lamina gradually tapering to subsessile base, glabrous or with isolated white hairs on margins and keel, or scattered to very dense white hairs on margins and sometimes keel and/or abaxial surface; median sepal narrowly linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblanceolate, 0.6–1.6 mm long, 0.1–0.4 mm wide; petals 3, dimorphic slightly in size only, narrowly oblong–oblanceolate/obovate, 0.9–1.9 mm long, 0.1–0.5 mm wide, obtuse, pubescent with scattered to dense marginal and/or apical white hairs; ovary 3-locular. Seeds 0.6–0.8 mm long, 0.4–0.6 mm wide, smooth, lacking sculpturing or epidermal cell outline only faintly visible or with obscure peg-like projections on transverse walls.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.12
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Restricted to flowing mound springs on the margins of the Great Artesian Basin that are associated with fractures or fault lines.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eriocaulon carsonii world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:335175-1
WFO ID wfo-0000409715
COL ID 3B2QM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriocaulon carsonii

Lower taxons

Eriocaulon carsonii subsp. carsonii Eriocaulon carsonii subsp. euloense Eriocaulon carsonii subsp. orientale