Eriocaulon lividum F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Eriocaulaceae > Eriocaulon

Characteristics

Herb 3–26 cm high. Leaves lanceolate, 4.5–18 cm long, 0.2–0.65 cm wide, 5–7-nerved. Peduncle 3–26 cm long, with 8–10 ribs. Sheath 18–25 mm long. Flower heads globular, 4–10 mm long, 4–8 mm wide. Involucral bracts hyaline, broadly obovate, 2–2.2 mm long, 1–1.8 mm wide, obtuse, glabrous, strongly reflexed at maturity. Floral bracts hyaline, obovate to spathulate, 2–3 mm long, 0.9–1.75 mm wide, acute, glabrous or pubescent with easily deciduous white hairs. Receptacle glabrous or sparsely hairy, conical. Male flowers 1.5–2.5 mm long; sepals 3, fused but split on one side to form a spathe which is 3-lobed, often deeply so as to appear free; also occasionally with one lobe more or less free and other two joined higher, hyaline, 1.5–2.75 mm long, 0.75–1 mm wide, obtuse, pubescent with white hairs in apical fringe; petals 3, hyaline, equal, oblong, acute or obtuse, pubescent with white hairs in apical fringe; stamens 6; anthers black. Female flowers: sepals 3 (rarely appearing as 2), hyaline, equal, navicular, fleshy, dorsally keeled, 1.5–2.5 mm long, 0.5–1 mm wide, acute, glabrous or pubescent, with white hairs externally on apical half; petals 3, hyaline, fleshy, equal, oblong and abruptly narrowed into stipe, 1.75–3.25 mm long, 0.5–1 mm wide, obtuse, glabrous; ovary 3–locular. Seeds 0.6–0.7 mm long, 0.4–0.53 mm wide; epidermal cell walls with longitudinal rows of hair or peg-like projections, often with a terminal cap and often erect.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.26
Root system -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sandy edges of perennial streams in sandstone; also on heavier alluvial sediments in river margins.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Eriocaulon lividum world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:335447-1
WFO ID wfo-0000411835
COL ID 3B324
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriocaulon lividum