Eriocaulon nematophyllum G.J.Leach

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Eriocaulaceae > Eriocaulon

Characteristics

Herb 5–12.5 cm high. Leaves filiform, 2.5–5 cm long, 0.08–0.15 cm wide, 1–3-nerved. Peduncle 4.5–11.5 cm long. Sheath 15–25 mm long. Flower heads globular, often squarrose, 2.5–4.5 mm long, 3.5–4 mm wide. Involucral bracts straw-yellow to hyaline, elliptic to narrowly lanceolate, 1.75–3 mm long, 0.6–0.8 mm wide, acuminate to acute, glabrous, strongly reflexed at maturity. Floral bracts hyaline to black at apex, lanceolate, 1.4–2.5 mm long, 0.4–0.8 mm wide, acuminate with arista 0.5–1 mm long, glabrous or pubescent with sparse white hairs. Receptacle densely pilose, convex. Male flowers 0.8–1 mm long; sepals 3, fused but split on one side to form a spathe which is sometimes 3-lobed, hyaline to black, 0.9–1.4 mm long, 0.43–0.53 mm wide, truncate, glabrous or pubescent with apical fringe of white hairs; petals 3 or obscure, hyaline, equal, triangular, obtuse to acute, glabrous; stamens 6; anthers black. Female flowers: sepals 3, hyaline to black, dimorphic, navicular and geniculate, lacking dorsal keel or wing, 0.6–1.2 mm long, 0.1–0.2 mm wide, acute, glabrous or pubescent with white hairs in apical fringe and median region; median sepal narrowly elliptic, 0.6–1.2 mm long, 0.1–0.3 mm wide, acute, pubescent with white hairs in apical fringe and median region or glabrous; petals 3, hyaline, equal, linear to spathulate, 0.8–1.2 mm long, 0.06–0.2 mm wide, acute to acuminate, pubescent with white hairs in apical fringe or margins or adaxially; ovary 3-locular. Seeds 0.35–0.4 mm long, 0.2–0.3 mm wide; epidermal cells with even wall thickenings.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
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Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.13
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Seasonally inundated floodout areas or margins of watercourses, often with Melaleuca.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Eriocaulon nematophyllum world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1017161-1
WFO ID wfo-0000412464
COL ID 3B358
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriocaulon nematophyllum