Many-stemmed, erect, much-branched, spinescent shrubs, 0.3-0.6 m high and up to 450 mm in diameter. Older stems with grey-brown bark, deeply grooved, eventually displaying anomalous secondary growth, 10-20 mm in diameter, breaking up into independent daughter plants; young branches yellow-brown, later yellow-grey to grey-brown, irregularly sympodially branched, tips of branches spinescent, 1-18 mm long; brachyblasts 1-10 mm long, short-lived. Leaves basally semilunate, adaxially concave, those on dolichoblasts alternate, linear, 4-15 x 0.5 mm, entire, densely silver-grey shortly pilose to pilose, apex obtuse; leaves on brachyblasts scale-like, rosulate, 2-4 x 0.5 mm, entire, apex obtuse. Capitula heterogamous disciform, 4 mm long, solitary on brachyblasts, rarely in terminal racemes; peduncles 1-11 mm long, shortly pilose. Involucral bracts 4 or 5, 2.5 x 1.5 mm, green, with narrow, sometimes purplish, membranous margin, ovate, flattened, abaxially appressed sericeous. Paleae: those of marginal florets free, 2 x 1.5 mm, keeled, lanceolate, apices fringed, abaxially long-pilose, hairs septate, adaxially smooth, glabrous; those of disc florets oblong-linear, membranous, apex fringed, 1 x 0.5 mm, abaxially long-pilose, adaxially smooth. Marginal female florets 2-5, yellow, inconspicuous, 2.0-2.5 mm long; lamina absent; corolla tubular-filiform, much shorter than branched style. Style branches flattened, linear, apex acute, 1-2 mm long. Ovary (and cypsela) oblong-ovoid, slightly flattened, densely lanate at maturity. Seed 1-2 mm long, flattish, trigonous. Disc florets 5-21, yellow, functionally male with sterile ovary, 2.5-3.0 mm long; corolla tubular, widening upwards, 5-toothed; teeth sometimes tinged red-purple. Stamens 5, exserted at maturity. Style unbranched, globose, truncate with short, sweeping hairs. Receptacle after anthesis with long, soft hairs between involucral bracts and marginal paleae.
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Shrub, 0.3-0.6 m high; erect, much branched, spinescent. Leaves alternate on long shoots or rosulate on short shoots; blade linear, margins entire, densely silver-grey pilose. Heads disciform, solitary, rarely in terminal racemes, shortly to distinctly pedunculate. Involucral bracts 4 or 5, ovate, green with narrow membranous margins, hairy. Receptacle with paleae of marginal florets free, rarely connate. Flowers: marginal female florets filiform, 2-5, corolla rudimentary, yellow; disc florets 5-21, corolla tubular, widening upwards, yellow, sometimes tinged red-purple; May, Oct. Fruit with cypsela oblong-ovoid, compressed, long-hairy. Pappus absent.
Many-stemmed, erect, much-branched, spinescent shrub, 0.3-0.6 m high. Leaves alternate or rosulate, linear, entire, densely silver-grey pilose. Capitula disciform, solitary, rarely in terminal racemes, shortly to distinctly pedunculate; involucral bracts 4 or 5, ovate, green with narrow membranous margins, hairy. Receptacle paleate, all free, hairy on outside. Outer female florets 2-5, corolla rudimentary, yellow. Disc florets 5-21, corolla tubular, widening upwards, yellow, sometimes tinged red-purple. Flowering time Mar. Pappus absent. Cypselae oblong-ovoid, compressed, long-hairy.
Twiggy, spinescent shrublet, 0.3-0.6 m tall. Leaves alternate on flowering and short-shoots, 4-15 mm long, concave, silver-or green-felted. Flowerheads solitary on short-shoots on peduncles 1-11 mm long, disciform, 4 mm long, yellow; involucral bracts 4 or 5, appressed silky; marginal paleae free, silky.