Eriocephalus tenuifolius Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Eriocephalus

Characteristics

Rigid, erect, many-stemmed shrubs, 0.3-1.3 m high. Old stems displaying anomalous secondary growth, dark grey to brown-grey; young shoots rigid, firm, chestnut-brown, sparsely felty hairy, glabrescent, densely leafy. Leaves opposite, but sometimes alternate on flowering shoots, linear, 4-14(-24) x 0.4-0.6 mm, entire, adaxially flattened, concave towards base, abaxially convex, keeled towards apex, pale green to yellow-green, greenish shiny white, glandular, glands in cavities on leaf surface, smooth, apex acute, base semi-amplexicaul; opposite leaves basally connate; young leaves sparsely felty, glabrescent. Capitula heterogamous radiate, in umbellate racemes, terminal on dolichoblasts or on brachyblasts, 3-4 mm long; peduncles as long as or shorter than subtending leaves, rarely longer, (3-)4-7(-10) mm long, felty to glabrous. Involucral bracts 5(rarely 4), 3.2 x 2.2 mm, central triangular to spathulate part green, herbaceous with broad, membranous margin, keeled to slightly flattened, sparsely felty to glabrous, central part containing cavities with glands. Paleae: those of marginal florets connate into cylindrical sheath, 4 mm long, thickly coriaceous, abaxially lanate, hairs septate; those of disc florets lanceolate, 4 x 1.3-1 x 0.3 mm, membranous, margins fringed, abaxially densely lanate. Ray florets 2 or 3, female, 3.5-5.5 mm long; lamina cuneate, 3-or4-lobed, 3.5-5.5 mm long, white, sometimes with red-purple tinge. Style branched; branches flattened, linear, up to 1.8 mm long, apex acute. Ovary oblong, slightly flattened, long-lanate. Seed oblong, 2-3 mm long. Disc florets usually 13-22, functionally male with sterile ovary, 3.0-4.5 mm long; corolla red-purple, trumpet-shaped, 5-lobed. Style not branched, apex globose, with sweeping hairs. Stamens 5, slightly exserted at maturity. Receptacle after anthesis with dense, white, long-pilose indumentum between involucral bracts and connate marginal paleae. Flowering time: closely correlated with rainfall, occurring from January to almost October, with peaks in January to April in summer-rainfall area and July to September in winter-rainfall area.
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Shrub, 0.3-1.3 m high; erect, many stemmed. Leaves opposite but sometimes alternate on flowering shoots; blade linear, margins entire, sparsely felty, glabrescent, pale green to yellow-green, greenish shiny white. Heads radiate, in umbellate racemes, terminal; peduncles as long as or shorter than subtending leaves. Involucral bracts (4)5, central part green with broad membranous margins, sparsely felty to glabrous. Receptacle with paleae of ray florets connate into cylindrical sheath. Flowers: ray florets 2 or 3, white, sometimes with red-purple tinge; disc florets 13-22, trumpet-shaped, red-purple; Sep.-Jul. Fruit with cypsela oblong, slightly flattened, long-lanate. Pappus absent.
Erect, many-stemmed shrub, 0.3-1.3 m high. Leaves opposite but sometimes alternate on flowering shoots, linear, entire, sparsely felty, glabrescent, pale green to yellow-green, greenish shiny white. Capitula radiate, in umbellate racemes, terminal, pedunculate. Peduncle s as long as or shorter than subtending leaves; involucral bracts (4)5, with broad membranous margins. Receptacle paleate, those of ray florets connate, hairy on outside, those of disc florets free. Ray florets 2 or 3, white, sometimes with red-purple tinge. Disc florets 13-22, trumpet-shaped, red-purple. Flowering time June-Oct. Pappus absent. Cypselae oblong, slightly flattened, long-lanate.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eriocephalus tenuifolius world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:204775-1
WFO ID wfo-0000036773
COL ID 3B3K8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriocephalus tenuifolius Eriocephalus punctulatus var. tenuifolius