Eriogonum alatum Torr. In Sitgr.

Winged buckwheat (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Eriogonum

Characteristics

Herbs, monocarpic, 5-20(-25) dm, strigose or glabrous; taproot often chambered. Stems: caudex absent; aerial flowering stems usually 1, not fistulose, 2-13 dm, strigose or glabrous. Leaves basal and sometimes cauline; basal petiolate, petiole 2-6 cm, stigose to woolly or glabrous, blade linear-lanceolate or lanceolate to oblanceolate to spatulate, (3-)5-20 × 0.3-2 cm, strigose, becoming glabrous and green on both surfaces except for margins and midvein; cauline sessile, blade linear-oblanceolate to lanceolate, 1-9 × 0.3-0.8(-1) cm, similar to basal blade. Inflorescences 2-10 dm; branches strigose or glabrous; bracts semileaflike proximally, linear to linear-lanceolate, 2-9 × 1-3 mm, scalelike distally, triangular, 0.8-5 × 0.5-2 mm. Peduncles erect, straight or curving upward, 0.5-3.5 cm, strigose or glabrous. Involucres turbinate to campanulate, 2-4(-4.5) × 2-4(-4.5) mm, strigose or glabrous; teeth 1-1.8 mm. Flowers 1.5-2.5 mm in anthesis, 3-6 mm in fruit; perianth yellow to yellowish green, rarely maroon in anthesis, often reddish or maroon in fruit, glabrous; tepals lanceolate; stamens 1.5-3 mm; filaments glabrous. Achenes yellowish green to reddish brown, 5-9 mm, glabrous, 3-winged entire length, beakless.
More
A herb. It often lasts for 2 years. It has a ring of leaves at the base. They are 5-10 cm long and red green. The flowers stems are 50-125 cm tall. The flowers are small and yellow. The seeds have wings.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.63 - 1.05
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland, saltbush, and sagebrush communities, oak, pinyon and/or juniper, and montane conifer woodlands at elevations of 300-3100 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

The roots are chewed. The seeds are ground and then cooked with milk.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots seeds
Therapeutic use Antidiarrheal (root), Ceremonial Medicine (root), Cough Medicine (root), Dermatological Aid (root), Oral Aid (root), Panacea (root), Pediatric Aid (root), Emetic (root), Other (root), Analgesic (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Panacea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Eriogonum alatum flower picture by brittanie benavidez (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Eriogonum alatum world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:94660-2
WFO ID wfo-0000674419
COL ID 3B4J3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriogonum alatum Eriogonum triste Pterogonum alatum Eriogonum alatum var. brevifolium Eriogonum alatum var. macdougalii Eriogonum alatum var. mogollense Eriogonum alatum subsp. mogollense Eriogonum alatum subsp. triste Eriogonum alatum var. alatum