Eriogonum brevicaule Nutt.

Shortstem buckwheat (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Eriogonum

Characteristics

Herbs, matted, cespitose, pul-vinate, erect or spreading, some-times scapose, (0.3-)1-5 × 1-5(-8) dm, tomentose to floccose or glabrous, grayish or greenish to green. Stems matted to spreading, occasionally with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 or more height of plant; caudex stems matted or spreading; aerial flowering stems spreading to erect or nearly so, slender, rarely stout, solid, not fistulose, (0.4-)0.5-2(-2.5) dm, glabrous, floccose, or sparsely to densely tomentose to lanate. Leaves basal or more commonly sheathing 1-7(-15) cm up stem, 1 per node; petiole 0.2-2(-4) cm, tomentose to floccose; blade linear, oblanceolate, or spatulate to elliptic, (0.2-)1-10(-12) × 0.1-0.9(-1.2) cm, densely tomentose abaxially, less so to floccoseadaxially, margins plane or revolute, sometimes crenulate.  Inflorescences cymose, subumbellate, umbellate, or capitate, (1-)3-10(-25) × (0.7-)1-10(-15) cm; branches dichotomous, sometimes absent, tomentose to floccose or glabrous; bracts 3, triangular, scalelike, 1-3(-5) mm. Peduncles absent or erect, 0.3-3 cm, tomentose to floccose or glabrous. Involucres 1 per node or 3-7(-9) per cluster, turbinate to turbinate-campanulate, 1.5-4(-5) × (1-)1.5-3(-3.5) mm, tomentose to floccose or glabrous; teeth 5, erect to spreading, 0.3-1 mm. Flowers (1-)2-4 mm; perianth various shades of white to cream or yellow, glabrous or pubescent; tepals connate proximal 1/ 1/ 3, mono-morphic, lanceolate, oblong to obovate or ovate to oval; stamens exserted, 2-4 mm; filaments pilose basally. Achenes light brown to brown, 2-3 mm, glabrous except for roughened to papillate beak.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Eriogonum brevicaule unspecified picture

Distribution

Eriogonum brevicaule world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:94744-2
WFO ID wfo-0000674520
COL ID 3B4KJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriogonum sabulosum Eriogonum brevicaule Eriogonum campanulatum Eriogonum grangerense Eriogonum wasatchense Eriogonum fremonti Eriogonum brevicaule var. aureum Eriogonum brevicaule subsp. campanulatum Eriogonum brevicaule subsp. grangerense Eriogonum brevicaule subsp. leptothecum Eriogonum brevicaule var. leptothecum Eriogonum brevicaule var. pumilum Eriogonum brevicaule subsp. typicum Eriogonum brevicaule var. wasatchense Eriogonum campanulatum subsp. brevicaule Eriogonum campanulatum subsp. grangerense Eriogonum campanulatum subsp. leptothecum Eriogonum nudicaule subsp. garrettii Eriogonum nudicaule subsp. parleyense Eriogonum nudicaule subsp. pumilum Eriogonum brevicaule var. brevicaule

Lower taxons

Eriogonum brevicaule var. bannockense Eriogonum brevicaule var. cottamii Eriogonum brevicaule var. laxifolium Eriogonum brevicaule var. micranthum Eriogonum brevicaule var. nanum Eriogonum brevicaule var. mitophyllum Eriogonum brevicaule var. canum