Eriogonum compositum Douglas ex Benth.

Arrowleaf buckwheat (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Eriogonum

Characteristics

Herbs, erect, infrequently polygamodioecious, 2-4(-7) × 2-5 dm; floccose or glabrous. Stems: caudex spreading; aerial flowering stems erect, slender or stout, hollow, often slightly fistulose, arising at nodes of caudex branches and at distal nodes of short, nonflowering aerial branches, 1-5 dm, floccose or glabrous. Leaves basal, occasionally in rosettes; petiole 4-10(-15) cm, tomentose; blade lanceolate or ovate to deltoid, (2-)7-25 × (0.7-)1-8 cm, densely white-lanate to tomentose abaxially, less so to glabrate and greenish adaxially, margins entire, plane. Inflorescences umbellate or compound-umbellate, 3-20 × 3-20 cm; branches floccose or glabrous; bracts 3-several, leaflike or semileaflike at proximal nodes, linear to linear-lanceolate, 1-3(-6) cm, scalelike distally, usually 1-5 × 0.5-3 mm. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate-campanulate to campanulate, 6-10 × 4-10 mm, sparsely to densely lanate, weakly glandular-puberulent, or glabrous; teeth (5-)7-10, usually not lobelike, erect to weakly reflexed, 2-4 mm. Flowers 5-6 mm, including 0.7-1.5 mm stipelike base; perianth pale to bright yellow, occasionally ochroleucous, glabrous; tepals monomorphic, oblong to oblong-ovate; stamens slightly exserted, 4-8 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes light brown, 5-6 mm, glabrous except for sparsely pubescent beak.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality polygamodioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (leaf), Cold Remedy (root), Dermatological Aid (root), Antidiarrheal (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Eriogonum compositum leaf picture by Ethan Greer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Eriogonum compositum world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:694078-1
WFO ID wfo-0000674613
COL ID 3B4LG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriogonum johnstonii Eriogonum pilicaule Eriogonum compositum var. citrinum Eriogonum compositum var. pilicaule Eriogonum compositum var. compositum Eriogonum compositum

Lower taxons

Eriogonum compositum var. lancifolium Eriogonum compositum var. leianthum