Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.

Parsnipflower buckwheat (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Eriogonum

Characteristics

Herbs, spreading mats, infrequently polygamodioecious, 1-6 × 2-10, tomentose to floccose. Stems: caudex spread-ing; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid, not fistulose, arising at nodes of caudex branches and at distal nodes of short, nonflowering aerial branches, (0.5-)1-3(-4) dm, often with a whorl of (2-)5-10, linear to oblanceolate, leaflike bracts ca. midlength, 0.5-4(-5) × 0.2-1 (1.5) cm, mostly tomentose to floccose. Leaves in loose rosettes; petiole 0.5-3 cm, usually floccose; blade usually linear to oblanceolate, (1.5-)2-5 × 0.2-1(-1.5) cm, densely white-lanate to tomentose on both surfaces or only abaxially, thinly floccose or glabrous and green adaxially, margins entire, plane. Inflorescences simple or compound-umbellate, rarely reduced and compact, 1-10 × 1-10 cm; branches tomentose to floccose; bracts 3-10 or more, leaflike at proximal node, oblanceolate to linear, 0.3-1 × 0.2-0.4 cm, usually scalelike distally, 1-5 × 0.5-2.5 mm.  Involucres 1 per node, turbinate to campanulate, 3-4.5 × 2.5-5(-6) mm, tomentose, rarely glabrous; teeth 6-12 or more, lobelike, reflexed, 1.5-5 mm. Flowers 4-9 mm, including 1.5-3 mm stipelike base; perianth white to cream or ochroleucous, glabrous; tepals monomorphic, spatulate to oblong-ovate; stamens exserted, 4-8 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes light to dark brown, (2-)3.5-5 mm, glabrous except for sparsely pubescent beak.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality polygamodioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.7
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (leaf), Eye Medicine (leaf), Cold Remedy (root), Dermatological Aid (root), Antidiarrheal (root), Tuberculosis Remedy (tuber), Analgesic (unspecified), Antirheumatic (External) (unspecified), Ceremonial Medicine (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Disinfectant (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Herbal Steam (unspecified), Orthopedic Aid (unspecified), Other (unspecified), Pulmonary Aid (unspecified), Unspecified (unspecified), Venereal Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Eriogonum heracleoides leaf picture by Mykala Spangler (cc-by-sa)
Eriogonum heracleoides leaf picture by Ashley Ashley (cc-by-sa)
Eriogonum heracleoides leaf picture by Eylisia (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Eriogonum heracleoides flower picture by Al Toth (cc-by-sa)
Eriogonum heracleoides flower picture by John Short (cc-by-sa)
Eriogonum heracleoides flower picture by Mykala Spangler (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Eriogonum heracleoides world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:694206-1
WFO ID wfo-0000674911
COL ID 3B4Q8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriogonum umbellatum Eriogonum gyrophyllum Eriogonum angustifolium Eriogonum heracleoides var. angustifolium Eriogonum heracleoides subsp. angustifolium Eriogonum heracleoides var. micranthum Eriogonum heracleoides var. multiceps Eriogonum heracleoides var. rydbergii Eriogonum heracleoides var. viride Eriogonum heracleoides var. minus Eriogonum heracleoides var. heracleoides Eriogonum heracleoides