Eriogonum inflatum Torr. & Frém.

Desert trumpet (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Eriogonum

Characteristics

Herbs, erect, perennial, occasion-ally flowering first year, 1-10(-15) dm, glabrous, usually glaucous, grayish. Stems: caudex compact; aerial flowering stems erect, solid or hollow and fistulose, (0.2-)2-5 dm, glabrous, usually glaucous, occasionally hirsute proximally. Leaves basal; petiole 2-6 cm, hirsute; blade oblong-ovate to oblong or rounded to reniform, (0.5-)1-2.5(-3) × (0.5-)1-2(-2.5) cm, short-hirsute and grayish or greenish on both surfaces, sometimes less so or glabrous and green adaxially, margins occasionally undulate. Inflorescences cymose, open, spreading to erect, 5-70 × 5-50 cm; branches occasionally fistulose, glabrous, usually glaucous; bracts 3, scalelike, 1-2.5(-5) × 1-2.5 mm. Peduncles erect, straight, filiform to capillary, 0.5-2(-3.5) cm, glabrous. Involucres turbinate, 1-1.5 × 1-1.8 mm, glabrous; teeth 5, erect, 0.4-0.6 mm. Flowers (1-)2-3(-4) mm; perianth yellow with greenish or reddish midribs, densely hirsute with coarse curved hairs; tepals monomorphic, narrowly ovoid to ovate; stamens exserted, 1.3-2.5 mm; filaments glabrous or sparsely pubescent proximally. Achenes light brown to brown, lenticular to 3-gonous, 2-2.5 mm, glabrous. 2n = 32.
More
A herb. The stem is inflated. It grows 30-90 cm tall. There is a ring of round crinkled leaves at the base. The flowers are very small and yellow and pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Sandy to gravelly washes, flats, and slopes, mixed grassland, saltbush, creosote bush, mesquite, and sagebrush communities, pinyon and/or juniper woodlands at elevations of-30-1800 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows in arid places.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

The leaves are boiled for 5-10 minutes then eaten. The seeds are pounded and eaten mixed with water. They are also eaten dry.
Uses medicinal
Edible flowers leaves seeds stems
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Cold (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Eriogonum inflatum habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Eriogonum inflatum habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Eriogonum inflatum habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Eriogonum inflatum flower picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Eriogonum inflatum world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:694222-1
WFO ID wfo-0000674950
COL ID 3B4QP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Eriogonum glaucum Eriogonum inflatum Eriogonum cordatum Eriogonum inflatum var. deflatum Eriogonum trichopes subsp. cordatum Eriogonum trichopes subsp. glaucum Eriogonum inflatum var. inflatum