Eriogonum marifolium A.Gray

Marumleaf buckwheat (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Eriogonum

Characteristics

Herbs, matted, dioecious, (0.1-)0.5-5 × 2-8 dm, floccose or glabrous. Stems: caudex spread-ing; aerial flowering stems erect, slender, solid, not fistulose, arising at nodes of caudex branches and at distal nodes of short, non-flowering aerial branches, (0.1-)0.5-4 dm, floccose or glabrous. Leaves in loose to compact basal rosettes; petiole 0.3-2 cm, often tomentose; blade ovate to oval, 0.3-3 × 0.3-1 cm, densely tannish-to brownish-lanate abaxially, glabrate and green to olive green adaxially, margins entire, plane. Inflorescences capitate, 0.5-2 cm wide, mature pistillate plants open and elongate-umbellate, 1-5 × 1-7 cm; branches usually glabrous; bracts 5-10, leaflike, 0.2-0.8 cm, often absent immediately below involucre. Involucres 1 per node but occasionally appearing congested, turbinate and 2-3 × 1.5-2 mm or campanulate and 4-5 × 5-7 mm, sparsely tomentose or glabrous; teeth 5-6, erect, 0.4-0.7 mm. Flowers stipelike base 0.5-1 mm; perianth yellow, glabrous; staminate flowers 1.5-3 mm, tepals ovate; pistillate flowers 4-7 mm, tepals oblanceolate, often becoming reddish in fruit; stamens exserted, 2-3 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes light brown to brown, 3.5-5 mm, glabrous except for sparsely pubescent beak. 2n = 32.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-8
Soil humidity 2-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity 5-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Eriogonum marifolium unspecified picture

Distribution

Eriogonum marifolium world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:694272-1
WFO ID wfo-0000675077
COL ID 3B4RZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriogonum marifolium Eriogonum marifolium var. apertum Eriogonum marifolium var. marifolium

Lower taxons

Eriogonum marifolium var. cupulatum