Eriogonum niveum Douglas ex Benth.

Snow buckwheat (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Eriogonum

Characteristics

Herbs, erect to decumbent or prostrate, loosely matted, not scapose, 2-6 × 1-4(-6) dm, tomentose to floccose. Stems spreading, with or without persistent leaf bases, up to 4 height of plant; caudex stems absent or spreading to matted; aerial flowering stems erect to spreading or decument to prostrate, slender, solid, not fistulose, (0.5-)1-3 dm, tomentose to floccose.  Leaves 1 per node, sheathing up stems (1-)3-10(-12) cm; petiole often twisted or curled, 1-10 cm, usually tomentose; blade lanceolate or broadly lanceolate to elliptic or narrowly ovate, (1-)1.5-6(-8) × 0.6-1.5 cm, densely lanate on both surfaces or densely white-tomentose abaxially and grayish-tomentose to floccose adaxially, margins plane, rarely brownish.    Inflorescences cymose, 10-30 × 50-250 cm; branches dichotomous, tomentose to floccose; bracts 3, semileaflike to leaflike, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, and 5-30 × 3-20 mm proximally, scalelike, triangular, and 1-4(-5) mm distally. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate, 3-5 × 2-3 mm, tomentose to floccose; teeth 5, erect, 0.5-1.5 mm. Flowers 3-6 mm; perianth cream to reddish, glabrous; tepals connate proximally, dimorphic, those of outer whorl oblong to oval, 3-6 × 2-4 mm, those of inner whorl oblanceolate to oblong, 4-6 × 1-2 mm; stamens included to slightly exserted, 2-5 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes light brown to brown, (3.5-)4-4.5(-5) mm, glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.9
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity 5-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (leaf), Cold Remedy (root), Dermatological Aid (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Eriogonum niveum unspecified picture

Distribution

Eriogonum niveum world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:694305-1
WFO ID wfo-0000675161
COL ID 3B4SW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriogonum dichotomum Eriogonum niveum Eriogonum decumbens Eriogonum greenei Eriogonum lachnostegium Eriogonum dichotomum var. humile Eriogonum niveum var. candelabrum Eriogonum niveum var. decumbens Eriogonum niveum subsp. decumbens Eriogonum niveum var. dichotomum Eriogonum niveum subsp. dichotomum Eriogonum niveum var. greenei Eriogonum niveum var. suksdorfii Eriogonum strictum var. lachnostegium Eriogonum album Eriogonum niveum subsp. niveum