Eriogonum racemosum Nutt.

Redroot buckwheat (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Eriogonum

Characteristics

Herbs, erect to slightly spreading, 3-8(-10) × 0.5-1.5 dm, tomen-tose to floccose or rarely glabrous, grayish. Stems spread-ing to erect, without persistent leaf bases, up to 6 height of plant; caudex stems absent; aerial flowering stems erect to slightly spreading, slender to stout, solid, not fistulose, (1-)1.5-2.5(-3) dm, tomentose to floccose, rarely glabrous.  Leaves basal, 1 per node; petiole (2-)3-10(-15) cm, tomentose to floccose; blade elliptic to ovate or oval to nearly rotund, (1.5-)2-6(-10) × 1-4(-5) cm, lanate to thinly tomentose abaxially, floccose or glabrous and green adaxially, margins plane. Inflorescences virgate or racemose with involucres racemosely disposed throughout or at tips, 15-50 × 05-20 cm, tomentose, rarely glabrous; branches dichotomous, upper secondaries suppressed and bearing 5-20(-30) racemosely arranged involucres; bracts 3, scalelike, triangular, and (1-)2.5-7 mm, or leaflike, linear-oblanceolate or oblanceolate to elliptic, and 10-40 × 5-20(-25) mm. Peduncles absent or erect, stout, 0.3-4 cm, tomentose to floccose. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate to turbinate-campanulate, (2-)3-5 × (2-)2.5-4 mm, tomentose to floccose; teeth 5, erect, (0.1-)0.2-0.5 mm. Flowers (2-)2.5-5 mm; perianth white to pinkish, glabrous; tepals connate proximal 4, monomorphic, oblong; stamens exserted, 2-5 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes light brown, 3-4 mm, glabrous. 2n = 36.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The leaves and stem are eaten raw.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use Analgesic (unspecified), Orthopedic Aid (unspecified), Blood Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Eriogonum racemosum leaf picture by Nate Cardozo (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Eriogonum racemosum flower picture by Nate Cardozo (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Eriogonum racemosum world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:694376-1
WFO ID wfo-0000675345
COL ID 6H3D7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriogonum obtusum Eriogonum orthocladon Eriogonum orthocladon Eriogonum racemosum var. cordifolium Eriogonum racemosum var. obtusum Eriogonum racemosum var. orthocladon Eriogonum racemosum var. sagittatum Eriogonum racemosum