Eriolaena quinquelocularis (Wight & Arn.) Drury

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Eriolaena

Characteristics

Trees, to 10 m tall; bark gray-white. Branchlets sparsely stellate hairy when young. Petiole 1.5-3 cm; leaf blade round or broadly ovate, 5-8 cm in diam., thickly papery, abaxially densely white stellate puberulent, adaxially sparsely stellate puberulent, base cordate, margin obtusely dentate, apex obtuse or acute. Inflorescence cymose, terminal or axillary, up to 9 cm; peduncle robust, often 3-flowered. Pedicels shorter than flowers; epicalyx lobes entire, ovate or elliptic-ovate. Sepals 5, linear-lanceolate, ca. 2 cm, abaxially densely yellowish brown stellate tomentulose, hairs shorter adaxially, glandular at base. Petals 5, yellow, as long as sepals, apex obtuse, with broad stipe. Stamens as long as petals; stigmas 6-8, curved outward. Capsule long ellipsoid, 3-4.5 × ca. 2.5 cm, abaxially densely yellow-brown puberulent and mealy, 5-10-valved, not verrucose, valve loculicidal, lower 1/2 densely white villous, apex acute. Seeds 8 in each valve, arranged in 2 lines, ca. 2.5 cm including wing, wing membranous, oblong, apex obtuse, 1.3-1.8 cm. Fl. May.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.0
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Open forests, savannahs; at elevations from 800-1,700 metres.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Contraceptive agents (aerial part), Diuretics (aerial part), Menorrhagia (root), Wound healing (root), Wounds and injuries (root), Wound (unspecified), Contraceptive agents (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Hypothermia (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Eriolaena quinquelocularis unspecified picture

Distribution

Eriolaena quinquelocularis world distribution map, present in China and India

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:823312-1
WFO ID wfo-0000675743
COL ID 3B4ZL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriolaena quinquelocularis Microchlaena quinquelocularis Wallichia quinquelocularis