Eriophorum chamissonis C.A.Mey.

Chamisso's cottongrass (en), Linaigrette de chamisso (fr), Linaigrette de Scheuchzer (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Eriophorum

Characteristics

Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes. Culms solitary or few together, somewhat trigonous, (20–)30–70(–80) cm, stout, to 1.5(–4) mm diam. basally; basal sheaths persistent, brown to purplish brown, septate-nodulose. Leaves: blades filiform, trigonous-channeled, (2–)3–10 cm × 1–2 mm; distal 1–2 leaf sheaths bladeless, inflated. Inflorescences: involucral bracts absent. Spikelets solitary, erect, globose in fruit, 1.5–2(–4) cm; scales blackish to purplish brown; proximal empty scales not more than 7, obovate or trigonous-obovate, 4–20 mm, margins white or paler, as wide as dark portion, apex blunt; distal scales obovate to ovate-lanceolate, margins hyaline, 1 mm wide or wider. Flowers: perianth bristles 10 or more, red-brown to white, 20–40 mm, smooth; anthers (0.6–)1.5–3 mm. Achenes oblong-obovoid, 2–2.7 mm, as wide as long, apex apiculate (0.3–0.5 mm). 2n = 58.
More
Extensively colonial from creeping rhizomes, stems rather stout, 3–7 dm; lvs few, mostly near the base, ± with narrow, channeled or triangular blade 1–2 mm wide; bladeless sheaths 1 or 2, the upper near or below the middle of the stem; sterile scales few, obovate to triangular-ovate, blackish, pale-margined, ascending; anthers 1–2.5 mm; bristles reddish-brown to nearly white; achene dark, oblong-obovate, 2–2.7 mm, a third as wide, distinctly (0.3–0.5 mm) apiculate; 2n=58. Bogs; circumboreal, s. to N.B., Minn., and Oreg. Fr July, Aug. (E. russeolum
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.65
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.1
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Eye Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Eriophorum chamissonis unspecified picture

Distribution

Eriophorum chamissonis world distribution map, present in Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Finland, France, Iceland, Montenegro, Norway, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Sweden, and United States of America

Conservation status

Eriophorum chamissonis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:307348-1
WFO ID wfo-0000414942
COL ID 3B5BD
BDTFX ID 24998
INPN ID 96847
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriophorum chamissonis f. albidum Eriophorum aquatile Eriophorum chamissonis Eriophorum mandshuricum Eriophorum strigosum Eriophorum intermedium Eriophorum eximium Eriophorum rufescens Eriophorum russeolum Scirpus chamissonis Eriophorum russeolum f. leucothrix Eriophorum russeolum f. subalbidum Eriophorum chamissonis f. chamissonis Eriophorum altaicum var. neogaeum Eriophorum mandshuricum subsp. sibiricum Eriophorum russeolum subsp. leiocarpum Eriophorum russeolum var. majus Eriophorum russeolum subsp. rufescens Eriophorum chamissonis var. albidum Eriophorum chamissonis subsp. albidum Eriophorum chamissonis var. aquatile Eriophorum russeolum var. albidum Eriophorum russeolum var. leucothrix Scirpus russeolus var. major Eriophorum russeolum var. fallax Eriophorum russeolum var. aquatile Eriophorum russeolum subsp. albidum Eriophorum chamissonis subsp. aquatile Eriophorum chamissonis var. subalbidum Eriophorum chamissonis f. turneri Scirpus russeolus Eriophorum chamissonis var. chamissonis