Eriophorum gracile W.D.J.Koch

Slender cottongrass (en), Linaigrette grêle (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Eriophorum

Characteristics

Rhizomes long creeping, slender. Culms scattered, 25-50 cm tall, slender, ± 3-angled, smooth or sometimes scabrous below inflorescence. Basal leaves narrowly linear, ca. 1 mm wide, compressed 3-angled, channeled only in basal part. Cauline leaves ± short (apicalmost with blade shorter than sheath), 1.5-2.5 cm. Involucral bracts 1 or 2, dark green, sheathlike, ca. 1.5 cm, erect or oblique. Inflorescence a simple anthela with 2-4 spikelets. Spikelets obovoid, 6-10 mm in flower; peduncles unequal, ca. 2 cm, flattened, scabrous, yellow tomentose, partly dropping. Glumes dark black to gray, broadly ovate, 4.5-5 mm, many veined, keeled, margin hyaline, apex obtuse. Perianth bristles 10 or more, whitish, 1-1.5 cm. Stamens 3; anthers 2-3 mm. Style slender; stigmas 3. Nutlet yellowish brown, oblong, ca. 3 mm, compressed 3-sided. Fl. and fr. Jun-Jul. 2n = 60.
More
Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes. Culms 20–60 cm × 0.5–0.8 mm, distally smooth. Leaves: blades trigonous-channeled in cross section, to 30 cm × 1–2 mm; distal leaf blade 1–4 cm × 1–1.5 mm, shorter than its 3.5–5.5 cm sheath. Inflorescences: blade-bearing involucral bracts solitary, similar to distal leaf, blade usually gray or black proximally, 0.6–2 cm. Spikelets (1–)2–5, in subumbels, narrowly ovoid, 7–10 mm in flower, 15–25 mm in fruit; peduncles 5–30 mm, scabrous; scales black or dark gray with black tip, broadly ovate, 3–4 mm, scarious, margins absent or to 0.1 mm wide, 5–9-ribbed, midrib prominent, usually dilated distally, reaching tip, apex obtuse-subacute. Flowers: perianth bristles 10 or more, white, 10–15 mm, smooth; anthers 1–2.5 mm. Achenes narrowly obovoid, 1.5–3 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Rare and local in wet acid bogs. Meadows, bogs, shores, usually on peaty, acidic substrates; at elevations from sea level to around 4,000 metres.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 7-10
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 1-5
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Eriophorum gracile flower picture by margue dav (cc-by-sa)
Eriophorum gracile flower picture by isa (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Eriophorum gracile world distribution map, present in Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Finland, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Montenegro, Malaysia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Romania, Russian Federation, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:307364-1
WFO ID wfo-0000414996
COL ID 3B5BT
BDTFX ID 25002
INPN ID 96851
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Eriophorum hoefftii Eriophorum paucinervium Eriophorum asiaticum Eriophorum coreanum Eriophorum pallidum Scirpus ardea Eriophorum gracile Eriophorum triquetrum Eriophorum gracile subsp. asiaticum Eriophorum gracile var. caurianum Eriophorum gracile var. paucinervium Eriophorum gracile subsp. hoefftii Scirpus ardea var. coreanus Eriophorum gracile var. gracile Eriophorum gracile subsp. asiaticum Eriophorum gracile subsp. coreanum Eriophorum gracile var. coreanum