Eriophorum scheuchzeri Hoppe

White cottongrass (en), Linaigrette de Scheuchzer (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Eriophorum

Characteristics

Rhizomes long, slender. Culms solitary, scattered, erect, 8-30[-70] cm tall, ± stout, terete. Basal leaves with leaf blade narrowly linear, channeled at base. Apicalmost cauline leaf with a narrow sheath, slightly inflated in apical part and with a very short blade. Involucral bract glumelike, broadly ovate, larger than glumes, apex subobtuse to shortly acuminate. Inflorescences reduced to a single terminal erect spikelet. Spikelet broadly obovoid to subglobose and 0.8-1.2 cm in flower, compressed globose, very dense, and 2-2.5 cm in fruit. Glumes dark gray to blackish, narrowly lanceolate, margin usually whitish and narrow, apex long acuminate. Perianth bristles 10 or more, pure white, ca. 2 cm. Stamens 3; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm. Style slender; stigmas 3. Nutlet oblong, ca. 2 × 0.5 mm, apex with a subulate beak. Fl. and fr. Jun-Jul. 2n = 58.
More
Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes. Culms solitary or few together, 5–35(–70) cm, usually not more than 1 mm diam. basally; basal sheaths persistent, brown or reddish, septate-nodulose. Leaves: blades channeled or strongly involute, 3–12 cm; distal leaves usually bladeless with black-tipped sheath. Inflorescences: involucre absent. Spikelets solitary, erect, broadly obovoid to subglobose in fruit, 8–12(–40) mm; scales gray to blackish green; proximal empty scales not more than 7, ovate, 4–10 mm, midrib not reaching tip; distal scales narrower, more attenuate, margins hyaline, not more than 1 mm wide. Flowers: perianth bristles 10 or more, bright white, sometimes red-tinged, 15–30 mm, smooth; anthers 0.5–1.5 mm. Achenes narrowly oblong, 0.4–2.5 mm, apex with subulate beak. 2n = 58.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality
Pollination anemogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.38
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.1
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses fiber medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Eriophorum scheuchzeri habit picture by Szabolcs Frater (cc-by-sa)
Eriophorum scheuchzeri habit picture by Krzysztof Golucki (cc-by-sa)
Eriophorum scheuchzeri habit picture by Gerard Willems (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Eriophorum scheuchzeri leaf picture by Ilona Böttcher (cc-by-sa)
Eriophorum scheuchzeri leaf picture by jack (cc-by-sa)
Eriophorum scheuchzeri leaf picture by Rita De GREEFF (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Eriophorum scheuchzeri flower picture by Jean Dumas (cc-by-sa)
Eriophorum scheuchzeri flower picture by dom coco (cc-by-sa)
Eriophorum scheuchzeri flower picture by Nicolas Marlier (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Eriophorum scheuchzeri fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Eriophorum scheuchzeri fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Eriophorum scheuchzeri fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Eriophorum scheuchzeri world distribution map, present in Austria, Canada, Switzerland, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, Finland, France, Iceland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Norway, Pakistan, Romania, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Sweden, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:307404-1
WFO ID wfo-0000415114
COL ID 3B5CX
BDTFX ID 25017
INPN ID 96859
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Eriophorum sphaerocephalum Eriophorum altaicum Eriophorum capitatum Eriophorum leucocephalum Scirpus scheuchzeri Scirpus leucocephalus Scirpus scheuchzeri Plumaria scheuchzeri Eriophorum scheuchzeri subsp. altaicum Eriophorum scheuchzeri subsp. arcticum Eriophorum scheuchzeri var. tenuifolium Eriophorum scheuchzeri var. scheuchzeri Eriophorum scheuchzeri